Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Английский
Французский

To bring before a tribunal as a witness

Толкование Перевод

1 bring

bring [brɪŋ]

amener ⇒ (a), (b), (d), (e) apporter ⇒ (a) provoquer ⇒ (c) rapporter ⇒ (g)

(pt & pp brought [brɔ:t]) transitive verb

(a) (take → animal, person, vehicle) amener; (→ object) apporter; (→ fashion, idea, product) introduire, lancer;

∎ I'll bring the books (across) tomorrow j'apporterai les livres demain;

∎ her father's bringing her home today son père la ramène à la maison aujourd'hui;

∎ what brings you here? qu'est-ce qui vous amène?;

∎ can you bring me a beer, please? vous pouvez m'apporter une bière, s'il vous plaît?;

∎ that brings the total to £350 cela fait 350 livres en tout;

∎ he brought his dog with him il a emmené son chien;

∎ did you bring anything with you? as-tu apporté quelque chose?;

∎ black musicians brought jazz to Europe les musiciens noirs ont introduit le jazz en Europe;

∎ this programme is brought to you by the BBC ce programme est diffusé par la BBC

(b) (into specified state) entraîner, amener;

∎ to bring sth into play faire jouer qch;

∎ to bring sth into question mettre ou remettre qch en question;

∎ to bring sb to his/her senses ramener qn à la raison;

∎ to bring sth to an end or a close or a halt mettre fin à qch;

∎ to bring sth to sb's attention or knowledge or notice attirer l'attention de qn sur qch;

∎ to bring a child into the world mettre un enfant au monde;

∎ to bring sth to light mettre qch en lumière, révéler qch;

∎ to bring sth to mind rappeler qch;

∎ to bring sth onto the market introduire qch sur le marché

(c) (produce) provoquer, causer;

∎ her performance brought wild applause son interprétation a provoqué un tonnerre d'applaudissements;

∎ to bring sth upon sb attirer qch sur qn;

∎ her foolhardiness brought misfortune upon the family son imprudence a attiré le malheur sur la famille;

∎ you've brought it on yourself vous l'avez cherché;

∎ you bring credit to the firm vous faites honneur à la société;

∎ it brings bad/good luck ça porte malheur/bonheur;

∎ he brought a sense of urgency to the project il a fait accélérer le projet;

∎ to bring new hope to sb redonner de l'espoir à qn;

∎ the story brought tears to my eyes l'histoire m'a fait venir les larmes aux yeux;

∎ his speech brought jeers from the audience son discours lui a valu les huées de l'assistance;

∎ money does not always bring happiness l'argent ne fait pas toujours le bonheur;

∎ the winter brought more wind and rain l'hiver a amené encore plus de vent et de pluie;

∎ tourism has brought prosperity to the area le tourisme a enrichi la région;

∎ who knows what the future will bring? qui sait ce que l'avenir nous/lui/ etc réserve?

(d) (force) amener;

∎ she can't bring herself to speak about it elle n'arrive pas à en parler;

∎ her performance brought the audience to its feet les spectateurs se sont levés pour l'applaudir

(e) (lead) mener, amener;

∎ the path brings you straight (out) into the village ce chemin vous mène (tout) droit au village;

∎ the shock brought him to the verge of a breakdown le choc l'a mené au bord de la dépression nerveuse;

∎ to bring sb into a conversation/discussion faire participer qn à une conversation/discussion;

∎ that brings us to the next question cela nous amène à la question suivante

(f) Law

∎ to bring an action or a suit against sb intenter un procès à ou contre qn;

∎ to bring a charge against sb porter une accusation contre qn;

∎ the case was brought before the court l'affaire a été déférée au tribunal;

∎ he was brought before the court il a comparu devant le tribunal;

∎ the murderer must be brought to justice l'assassin doit être traduit en justice;

∎ to bring evidence avancer ou présenter des preuves

(g) (financially) rapporter;

∎ her painting only brings her a few thousand pounds a year ses peintures ne lui rapportent que quelques milliers de livres par an

➲ bring about separable transitive verb

(a) (cause → changes, war) provoquer, amener, entraîner; (→ reconciliation) amener; (→ person's downfall) entraîner; (→ accident) provoquer, causer;

∎ what brought about his dismissal? pourquoi a-t-il été renvoyé exactement?, quel est le motif de son renvoi?

(b) Nautical faire virer de bord

➲ bring along separable transitive verb

(person) amener; (thing) apporter

➲ bring around = bring round

➲ bring away separable transitive verb

(memories, impressions) garder

➲ bring back separable transitive verb

(a) (fetch → person) ramener; (→ thing) rapporter;

∎ no amount of crying will bring him back pleurer ne le ramènera pas à la vie;

∎ Law to bring a case back before the court ressaisir le tribunal d'un dossier

(b) (restore) restaurer;

∎ the news brought a smile back to her face la nouvelle lui a rendu le sourire;

∎ they're bringing back miniskirts ils relancent la minijupe;

∎ to bring sb back to life ranimer qn

(c) (evoke → memory) rappeler (à la mémoire);

∎ that brings it all back to me ça réveille tous mes souvenirs

➲ bring by separable transitive verb

∎ to bring sb by amener qn

➲ bring down separable transitive verb

(a) (fetch → person) amener; (→ thing) descendre, apporter

(b) (reduce → prices, temperature) faire baisser; (→ currency) déprécier, avilir; (→ birthrate, inflation, unemployment, swelling) réduire

(c) (cause to land → kite) ramener (au sol); (→ plane) faire atterrir

(d) (cause to fall → prey) descendre; (→ plane, enemy, tree) abattre;

∎ her performance brought the house down son interprétation lui a valu des applaudissements à tout rompre

(e) Politics (overthrow) faire tomber, renverser

(f) Mathematics (carry) abaisser

(g) familiar (depress) déprimer^□, donner le cafard à

(h) literary (provoke → anger) attirer;

∎ to bring down the wrath of God on sb attirer la colère de Dieu sur qn;

∎ stop making so much noise or you'll bring the headmaster down on us ne fais pas tant de bruit, tu vas attirer l'attention du proviseur sur nous

➲ bring forth separable transitive verb formal

(a) (produce → fruit) produire; (→ child) mettre au monde; (→ animal) mettre bas

(b) (elicit) provoquer

➲ bring forward separable transitive verb

(a) (present → person) faire avancer; (→ argument) avancer, présenter; Law (→ witness) produire; Law (→ evidence) avancer, présenter

(b) (chair etc) avancer

(c) Administration (move → date, meeting) avancer;

∎ the conference has been brought forward to the 28th la conférence a été avancée au 28

(d) Accountancy reporter;

∎ brought forward reporté

➲ bring in separable transitive verb

(a) (fetch in → person) faire entrer; (→ thing) rentrer;

∎ to bring in the harvest rentrer la moisson;

∎ they want to bring a new person in ils veulent prendre quelqu'un d'autre;

∎ we will have to bring in the police il faudra faire intervenir la ou faire appel à la police;

∎ to bring sb in for questioning emmener qn au poste de police pour l'interroger

(b) (introduce → laws, system) introduire, présenter; (→ fashion) lancer;

∎ the government has brought in a new tax bill le gouvernement a présenté ou déposé un nouveau projet de loi fiscal;

∎ can I just bring in a new point? est-ce que je peux faire une autre remarque?

(c) (yield, produce) rapporter;

∎ to bring in interest rapporter des intérêts;

∎ tourism brings in millions of dollars each year le tourisme rapporte des millions de dollars tous les ans;

∎ her work doesn't bring in much money son travail ne lui rapporte pas grand-chose

(d) Law (verdict) rendre;

∎ they brought in a verdict of guilty ils l'ont déclaré coupable

➲ bring off separable transitive verb

(a) British familiar (trick) réussir^□ ; (plan) réaliser^□ ; Commerce (deal) conclure^□, mener à bien^□ ;

∎ did you manage to bring it off? avez-vous réussi votre coup?

(b) Sport (player) faire sortir

(c) (person → from ship) débarquer;

∎ the injured men will be brought off by helicopter les blessés seront évacués en hélicoptère

(d) vulgar (masturbate)

∎ to bring sb off branler qn;

∎ to bring oneself off se branler

➲ bring on separable transitive verb

(a) (induce) provoquer, causer;

∎ the shock brought on a heart attack le choc a provoqué une crise cardiaque;

∎ humorous what brought this on? (why are you offering to help?) qu'est-ce que tu me caches?

(b) (encourage) encourager;

∎ the warm weather has really brought on the flowers la chaleur a bien fait pousser les fleurs;

∎ the idea is to bring on new tennis players il s'agit d'encourager de nouveaux tennismen

(c) Theatre (person) amener sur scène; (thing) apporter sur scène;

∎ please bring on our next contestant faites entrer le concurrent suivant

(d) Sport (substitute) faire entrer

➲ bring out separable transitive verb

(a) (take out → person) faire sortir; (→ thing) sortir

(b) Commerce (commercially → product, style) lancer; (→ record) sortir; (→ book) publier

(c) (accentuate) souligner;

∎ that colour brings out the green in her eyes cette couleur met en valeur le vert de ses yeux;

∎ her performance brought out the character's comic side son interprétation a fait ressortir le côté comique du personnage;

∎ to bring out the best/worst in sb faire apparaître qn sous son meilleur/plus mauvais jour;

∎ humorous it brings out the beast in me cela réveille l'animal qui est en moi

(d) British Medicine (in rash, spots)

∎ strawberries bring me out in spots les fraises me donnent des boutons

(e) (encourage → person) encourager;

∎ he's very good at bringing people out (of themselves) il sait très bien s'y prendre pour mettre les gens à l'aise;

∎ the sun has brought out the roses le soleil a fait s'épanouir les roses

(f) Industry (workers) appeler à la grève;

∎ they're threatening to bring everyone out (on strike) ils menacent d'appeler tout le monde à faire grève

(g) Stock Exchange (shares) émettre;

∎ to bring out new shares émettre de nouvelles actions

➲ bring over separable transitive verb

(take → person) amener; (→ thing) apporter

➲ bring round separable transitive verb

(a) (take → person) amener; (→ thing) apporter;

∎ British figurative I brought the conversation round to marriage j'ai amené la conversation sur le mariage

(b) (revive) ranimer

(c) (persuade) convaincre, convertir;

∎ to bring sb round to a point of view convertir ou amener qn à un point de vue

➲ bring through separable transitive verb

∎ he brought the country through the depression il a réussi à faire sortir le pays de la dépression;

∎ the doctors brought me through my illness grâce aux médecins, j'ai survécu à ma maladie

➲ bring to separable transitive verb

(a) (revive) ranimer

(b) Nautical mettre en panne

➲ bring together separable transitive verb

(a) (people) réunir; (facts) rassembler

(b) (introduce) mettre en contact, faire se rencontrer;

∎ her brother brought them together son frère les a fait se rencontrer

(c) (reconcile) réconcilier;

∎ Industry an arbitrator is trying to bring the two sides together un médiateur essaie de réconcilier les deux parties

➲ bring up separable transitive verb

(a) (take → person) amener; (→ thing) monter

(b) (child) élever;

∎ to be well/badly brought up être bien/mal élevé;

∎ I was brought up to be polite on m'a appris la politesse

(c) (mention → fact, problem) signaler, mentionner; (→ question) soulever;

∎ don't bring that up again ne remettez pas cela sur le tapis;

∎ we won't bring it up again nous n'en reparlerons plus

(d) (vomit) vomir, rendre

(e) Law

∎ to bring sb up before a judge citer ou faire comparaître qn devant un juge

(f) (move forward → troops) faire avancer; (→ reinforcements, fresh supplies etc) faire venir

(g) (raise)

∎ to bring sb/sth up to professional standard élever qn/qch à un niveau professionnel

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > bring
2 bring

bring ( prét, pp brought)

A vtr

1 (convey, carry) apporter [present, powers, supplies, message, news, rain, destruction, change, happiness, consolation, hope] ; have you brought your camera? as-tu pris or apporté ton appareil-photo? ; wait and see what tomorrow brings attends de voir ce que demain nous apportera ; to bring sth with one apporter qch ; to bring sb flowers/a cake apporter des fleurs/un gâteau à qn ; the case has brought him publicity l'affaire lui a fait de la publicité ; to bring sb wealth/fame rendre qn riche/célèbre ; to bring sth to ( contribute) apporter qch à [school, work, area] ; it has brought prosperity to the region cela a rendu la région prospère ; to bring one's talents to sth apporter son talent à qch ; to bring one's experience to sth faire bénéficier qch de son expérience ; that brings the total to 100 cela fait un total de 100 ; to bring a smile to sb's face faire sourire qn ; to bring a blush to sb's cheeks faire rougir qn ; to bring sth to a halt arrêter qch ; to bring the conversation round ou around to amener la conversation à ; to bring sth into faire entrer qch dans [house, room] ; introduire qch dans [conversation, story] ; to bring sth into existence créer qch ; to bring sth upstairs monter qch ; the wind brought the tree down le vent a fait tomber l'arbre ; don't forget to bring it home n'oublie pas de le rapporter ; to bring shame/disgrace on sb attirer la honte/le déshonneur sur qn ; to bring sth on ou upon oneself attirer qch ; you brought it on yourself tu l'as cherché ; her remarks brought gasps of surprise from the audience ses propos ont provoqué l'étonnement dans le public ; his novel brought praise from the critics son roman lui a valu les louanges de la critique ;

2 ( come with) amener [friend, relative, dog] ; to bring sb with one amener qn (avec soi) ; to bring sb to amener qn à [wedding, party, office] ;

3 (lead, draw) the path brings you to the church le chemin te conduit jusqu'à l'église ; the Games brought people to the city les Jeux ont attiré du monde vers la ville ; the noise brought them to the window le bruit les a attirés à la fenêtre ; I brought him to the ground je l'ai fait tomber ; that brings me to the question of ceci m'amène à la question de ; to bring sb to himself/herself ramener qn à la réalité ; what brings you here? qu'est-ce qui t'amène? ; to bring sb to do sth faire faire qch à qn ; I couldn't bring him to accept je n'ai pas pu lui faire accepter ; to bring sb/a dog into the country faire entrer or introduire qn/un chien dans le pays ; to bring sb into the room faire entrer qn dans la pièce ; to bring sb into contact with sth faire connaître qch à qn ; to bring sb into contact with sb mettre qn en contact avec qn ; to bring sb home ( transport home) raccompagner qn, ramener qn ; ( to meet family) amener qn à la maison ;

4 TV, Radio the game will be brought to you live from Sydney le match sera retransmis en direct de Sydney ; modern technology brings the war into your living room la technologie moderne fait entrer la guerre jusque chez vous ; we bring you all the latest news on vous donne les dernières nouvelles ; ‘brought to you by Sudso Soap’ ‘qui vous est offert par Sudso Soap’

5 Jur, Admin to bring a case/a dispute before the court porter une affaire/un litige devant le tribunal ; to bring sb before the court faire comparaître qn devant le tribunal ; to bring a matter before the committee/a bill before parliament soumettre une question au comité/un projet de loi au parlement.

B v refl to bring oneself to do se décider à faire ; I couldn't bring myself to get up/to tell him je n'ai pas pu me lever/le lui dire.

Phrasal verbs

■ bring about:

▶ bring about [sth], bring [sth] about provoquer [change, reform, war, disaster, death] ; amener [settlement, reconciliation] ; entraîner [success, failure, defeat].

■ bring along:

▶ bring along [sth], bring [sth] along apporter [object] ;

▶ bring along [sb], bring [sb] along amener, venir avec [friend, partner].

■ bring back:

▶ bring back [sth], bring [sth] back

1 ( return with) rapporter [souvenir, gift] (from de) ; to bring sb back sth rapporter qch à qn ;

2 ( restore) redonner [colour, shine] ; to bring sb's memory/sight back rendre la mémoire/vue à qn ;

3 ( reintroduce) rétablir [currency, custom] ; restaurer [monarchy, democracy] ;

4 ( restore memory of) rappeler [night, time, occasion] ; seeing her brought it all back to me tout m'est revenu lorsque je l'ai vue ; to bring back memories ranimer des souvenirs ; to bring back memories of sth ranimer le souvenir de qch.

■ bring down:

▶ bring down [sth], bring [sth] down

1 ( cause collapse of) renverser [government, dictator] ;

2 ( reduce) réduire [inflation, unemployment, expenditure] ; faire baisser [rate, level, price, temperature] ; diminuer [cost of living, swelling] ;

3 ( shoot down) abattre [plane, grouse, tiger] ;

4 ( cause to hit) to bring [sth] down on sb/sth abattre [qch] sur qn/qch [cane, hammer] ; to bring sb's wrath down on sb littér ou hum attirer la colère de qn sur qn ;

▶ bring [sb] down ○ déprimer [person].

■ bring forth:

▶ bring forth [sth], bring [sth] forth

1 ( provoke) susciter [question, protest, scorn] ;

2 littér ( produce) produire [object, fruit, blossom] ; faire jaillir [water] ;

3 littér donner naissance à [child].

■ bring forward:

▶ bring forward [sth], bring [sth] forward

1 ( make sooner) avancer [meeting, wedding, election] (by de) ;

2 ( propose) avancer [proposals, plan] ; proposer [bill, amendment, motion] ;

3 Accts reporter [total, balance, deficit] ; balance brought forward: £354.90 report: £354.90 ;

4 ( bring in) présenter [witness, person].

■ bring in:

▶ bring in [sth] rapporter [amount, money, interest] ; introduire [custom] ;

▶ bring in [sth], bring [sth] in

1 ( introduce) introduire [legislation, measure, reference, new character] ;

2 Agric rentrer [crop, harvest] ; récolter [wheat, corn, fruit] ;

▶ bring in [sb], bring [sb] in

1 ( involve) faire appel à [consultant, expert, reinforcements, police, army] (from de ; as pour être) ; if I could bring in Mrs Cox at this point… j'aimerais faire intervenir Mme Cox sur ce point… ;

2 ( to police station) amener [qn] (au poste) [suspect] ; to be brought in for questioning être amené au poste pour être interrogé.

■ bring into:

▶ bring [sb] into faire participer [qn] à [conversation, organization] ; don't bring my mother into this! laisse ma mère en dehors de ça!

■ bring off:

▶ bring off [sth], bring [sth] off réussir [feat, performance] ; conclure [deal] ; décrocher [victory]

■ bring on:

▶ bring on [sth], bring [sth] on

1 ( provoke) provoquer [attack, migraine, fit, labour] ; être à l'origine de [bronchitis, rheumatism, pneumonia] ; what brought that on? ( to someone) qu'est-ce qui t'a pris? ;

2 ( encourage) accélérer la pousse de [plant, crop] ;

▶ bring on [sb], bring [sb] on

1 (to stage, field) faire entrer [dancer, substitute] ;

2 ( encourage) pousser [player, child].

■ bring out:

▶ bring out [sth], bring [sth] out

1 sortir [gun, handkerchief etc] ;

2 Comm sortir [edition, volume, new model] ;

3 ( highlight) faire ressortir [detail, colour, melody, flavour, meaning, instinct, spirit] ; to bring out the artist/the child in sb faire ressortir l'artiste/l'enfant en qn ;

▶ bring out [sb], bring [sb] out

1 ( draw out) faire parler [guest, interviewee] ;

2 ( on strike) mettre [qn] en grève [workers] ;

3 to bring sb out in spots donner des boutons à qn.

■ bring round:

▶ bring [sb] round

1 ( revive) faire revenir [qn] à soi ;

2 ( convince) convaincre ; to bring sb round to one's way of thinking amener qn à partager ses vues.

■ bring to = bring round.

■ bring together:

▶ bring together [sth/sb], bring [sth/sb] together

1 ( assemble) réunir [family, experts, sides, themes] ;

2 ( create bond between) rapprocher [couple, lovers, siblings] ; it brought us closer together cela nous a rapprochés.

■ bring up:

▶ bring up [sth], bring [sth] up

1 ( mention) aborder, parler de [question, subject] ;

2 ( vomit) vomir, rendre [food] ;

▶ bring up [sb], bring [sb] up élever ; to bring sb up to do apprendre à [qn] à faire ; to be brought up by sb/in China être élevé par qn/en Chine ; to be brought up as a Catholic recevoir une éducation catholique ; to be brought up on stories of war être nourri de récits de guerre ; it's the way I was brought up c'est comme ça que j'ai été élevé ; well/badly brought up bien/mal élevé.

Big English-French dictionary > bring
3 bring

bring [brɪŋ]

(preterite, past participle brought) transitive verb

   a. [+ person, animal, vehicle, peace] amener ; [+ object, news, information] apporter

• to bring sb up/down faire monter/faire descendre qn (avec soi)

• to bring sth up/down monter/descendre qch

   b. ( = cause) [+ problems] créer

• this song brought her international fame la chanson lui a assuré une renommée internationale

• his books brought him a good income ses livres lui rapportaient bien

• to bring tears to sb's eyes faire venir les larmes aux yeux de qn

• to bring sth (up)on o.s. s'attirer qch

• to bring sth to a close or an end mettre fin à qch

• to bring sth into question ( = throw doubt on) remettre qch en question

   c. ► to bring o.s. to do sth

• I cannot bring myself to speak to him je ne peux me résoudre à lui parler

   d. (in court) to bring an action against sb intenter un procès à qn

• to bring a charge against sb inculper qn

► bring about separable transitive verb entraîner

► bring along separable transitive verb

• to bring sb along (with one) amener qn (avec soi)

• can I bring a friend along? est-ce que je peux amener un ami ?► bring back separable transitive verb

   a. [+ person] ramener ; [+ object] rapporter ; [+ institution, system] réintroduire

   b. ( = call to mind) rappeler

► bring down separable transitive verb

   a. [+ plane] faire atterrir ; ( = shoot down) [+ animal, bird, plane] abattre

   b. [+ dictator, government] faire tomber ; [+ temperature, prices, cost of living] faire baisser

► bring forward separable transitive verb

   a. [+ person] faire avancer ; [+ witness] produire ; [+ evidence, proof, argument] avancer

   b. ( = advance time of) avancer

► bring in separable transitive verb

   a. [+ person] faire entrer ; [+ object, harvest] rentrer

   b. [+ custom, legislation] introduire ; [+ expert, army] faire appel à

• they brought in a new management team ils ont mis en place une nouvelle équipe dirigeante

   c. [+ income] rapporter

   d. to bring in a verdict [jury] rendre un verdict

► bring off separable transitive verb

[+ plan, deal] mener à bien

• he didn't manage to bring it off il n'a pas réussi son coup► bring on separable transitive verb

( = cause) [+ illness, quarrel] provoquer

► bring out separable transitive verb

   a. [+ object] sortir ; [+ meaning] mettre en évidence ; [+ qualities] mettre en valeur

• it brings out the best in him c'est là qu'il se montre sous son meilleur jour

   b. [+ book] faire paraître ; [+ new product] lancer

► bring round separable transitive verb

   a. to bring the conversation round to football amener la conversation sur le football

   b. [+ unconscious person] ranimer

   c. ( = convert) gagner (to à)

► bring together separable transitive verb

   a. ( = put in touch) [+ people] mettre en contact

   b. ( = end quarrel between) réconcilier

   c. [+ facts, documents] rassembler

► bring up separable transitive verb

   a. [+ person] faire monter ; [+ object] monter

   b. [+ child] élever

• well/badly brought-up child enfant m bien/mal élevé

   c. ( = vomit) vomir

   d. [+ fact, allegation, problem] mentionner ; [+ question] soulever

* * *
[brɪŋ] 1.
(prét, pp brought) transitive verb

1) (convey, carry) apporter

wait and see what tomorrow brings — attends de voir ce que demain nous apportera

to bring somebody flowers — apporter des fleurs à quelqu'un

the case has brought him publicity — l'affaire lui a fait de la publicité

to bring somebody wealth/fame — rendre quelqu'un riche/célèbre

to bring something to — ( contribute) apporter quelque chose à [school, work, area]

to bring one's experience to something — faire bénéficier quelque chose de son expérience

that brings the total to 100 — cela fait un total de 100

to bring a smile to somebody's face — faire sourire quelqu'un

to bring something into — faire entrer quelque chose dans [room]; introduire quelque chose dans [conversation]

to bring something into existence — créer quelque chose

the wind brought the tree down — le vent a fait tomber l'arbre

don't forget to bring it home — n'oublie pas de le rapporter

to bring shame/disgrace on somebody — attirer la honte/le déshonneur sur quelqu'un

to bring something on ou upon oneself — attirer quelque chose

you brought it on yourself — tu l'as cherché

2) ( come with) amener [friend, relative, dog]

to bring somebody with one — amener quelqu'un (avec soi)

to bring somebody to — amener quelqu'un à

3) (lead, draw)

the path brings you to the church — le chemin te conduit jusqu'à l'église

the Games brought people to the city — les Jeux ont attiré du monde vers la ville

I brought him to the ground — je l'ai fait tomber

that brings me to the question of — ceci m'amène à la question de

to bring somebody to do something — faire faire quelque chose à quelqu'un

to bring somebody/a dog into the country — faire entrer or introduire quelqu'un/un chien dans le pays

to bring somebody into contact with somebody — mettre quelqu'un en contact avec quelqu'un

to bring somebody home — ( transport home) raccompagner quelqu'un, ramener quelqu'un; ( to meet family) amener quelqu'un à la maison

4) Television, Radio

the game will be brought to you live — le match sera retransmis en direct

we bring you all the latest news — on vous donne les dernières nouvelles

5) Law, Administration

to bring a case before the court — porter une affaire devant le tribunal

to bring somebody before the court — faire comparaître quelqu'un devant le tribunal

to bring a matter before the committee — soumettre une question au comité
2.
reflexive verb

to bring oneself to do — se décider à faire

I couldn't bring myself to get up/to tell him — je n'ai pas pu me lever/le lui dire

Phrasal Verbs:

- bring about

- bring along

- bring back

- bring down

- bring forth

- bring forward

- bring in

- bring into

- bring off

- bring on

- bring out

- bring round

- bring together

- bring up

English-French dictionary > bring
4 deduco

dē-dūco, xi, ctum ( imper.:
deduc,
Cic. Rep. 1, 21, 34;
old form, deduce,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32), 3, v. a., to lead or bring away, to lead, fetch, bring or draw down (for syn. cf.: duco, comitor, prosequor, persequor, stipo, sequor, consequor—freq. and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
a.
Not designating a limit:
atomos de via,
to turn from a straight course, Cic. Fat. 9, 18:
eum concionari conantem de rostris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 3:
pedes de lecto,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 82:
suos clam ex agris,
Caes. B. G. 4, 30 fin.; so,
aliquem ex ultimis gentibus,
Cic. Phil. 13, 13:
lunam e curru,
Tib. 1, 8, 21; cf.
the foll.: summā vestem deduxit ab orā,
Ov. M. 3, 480:
cantando rigidas deducere montibus ornos,
Verg. E. 6, 71: lunam caelo id. ib. 8, 69; cf.:
lunam cursu,
Ov. H. 6, 85:
hunc caelo,
id. F. 3, 317:
dominam Ditis thalamo,
Verg. A. 6, 397:
tota carbasa malo,
i. e. to spread, unfurl, by letting down, Ov. M. 11, 477; cf.
the foll.: febres corpore,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48:
inde boves,
Ov. M. 6, 322:
transfuga duci se ad consules jubet deductusque traditurum urbem promittit,
Liv. 9, 24:
Ubiis imperat, ut pecora deducant suaque omnia ex agris in oppida conferant,
Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 37: rivos, i. e. to clear out, cleanse ( = detergere, Macr. Sat. 3, 3; Col. 2, 22, 3), Verg. G. 1, 269 Heyne ad loc.; cf.:
aqua Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri suburbani,
conducted off, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69, and v. the foll.:
lunam,
Prop. 1, 1, 19; cf.
Jovem,
the sun, Hor. Epod. 13, 2:
crines pectine,
to comb, Ov. M. 4, 311; cf.:
caesariem barbae dextrā,
id. ib. 15, 656:
vela,
id. ib. 3, 663:
sive aliquis molli deducit candida gestu Brachia,
moves, Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 5 (al. diducit); imitated by Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 66 (al. diducit) et saep.—
b.
Stating the limit:
cito hunc deduc ad militem,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32:
aliquem ad aliquem,
id. ib. 4, 4, 10; Cic. Lael. 1; Caes. B. G. 7, 28 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 18, 3; Sall. J. 113 fin. et saep.:
juvenem ad altos currus,
Ov. M. 2, 106:
suas vestes humero ad pectora,
Ov. M. 6, 405; cf.:
manum ad imum ventrem,
Quint. 11, 3, 112 et saep.:
impedimenta in proximum collem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 68, 2:
aquam in vias,
Cato R. R. 155; Ov. M. 1, 582:
aliquem in conspectum (Caesaris),
Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 2:
aliquem in arcem,
Liv. 1, 18; id. 1, 58:
aliquem in carcerem,
Sall. C. 55:
in arenam,
Suet. Calig. 35: levis deducet pondere fratres, will bring down (the scale), Grat. Cyn. 292. —
B.
In partic.
I.
Milit. t. t., to draw off, lead off, withdraw troops from a place; to lead, conduct, bring to a place: praesidia de locis, Sisenna ap. Non. 289, 15; so with de, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 60; Caes. B. G. 5, 51, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 14 al.:
exercitum ex his regionibus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so with ex, id. ib. 7, 87, 4 fin.; 7, 81 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 12, 3 al.:
legionem ab opere,
id. ib. 3, 69; so with ab, id. ib. 2, 26, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.:
deducta Orico legione,
Caes. B. C. 3, 34:
exercitum finibus Attali,
Liv. 32, 27: deducto exercitu, Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 3; 7, 20, 11; id. B. C. 3, 39 al.; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2:
milites ad Ciceronem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27, 9:
tres in arcem cohortes praesidio,
id. B. C. 3, 19, 5:
a Flacco inter ceteros, quos virtutis causa secum ex provincia ad triumphum deducebat, deductus sum,
Liv. 42, 34:
copias ex locis superioribus in campum deducit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 40 fin.:
legionibus in hiberna deductis,
id. B. G. 2, 35, 3; so,
in hiberna,
Liv. 26, 20; 43, 9:
in interiorem Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 2, 2; cf.
in Menapios,
id. ib. 4, 22, 5:
in proxima municipia,
id. B. C. 1, 32:
in hiberna in Sequanos,
id. B. G. 1, 54, 2:
in aciem,
Liv. 3, 62:
praesidia eo,
Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 5:
neque more militari vigiliae deducebantur,
Sall. Jug. 44, 5; id. C. 59, 1. —
2.
Pub. law t. t., to lead forth, conduct a colony to a place:
coloni, qui lege Julia Capuam deducti erant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 81:
colonos in aliquem locum,
id. ib. 28:
coloniam in aliquem locum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3; 2, 4; Liv. 10, 1; 10, 13; 34, 45 (repeatedly); Suet. Tib. 4 al.:
Aquileia colonia Latina eo anno in agro Gallorum est deducta,
Liv. 40, 34; cf.:
in colonia Capua deducti,
Suet. Caes. 81:
ut emantur agri a privatis, quo plebs publice deducatur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 26;
2, 34, 92: triumvir coloniis deducendis,
Sall. J. 42; cf. Liv. 9, 46; 9, 28; Suet. Aug. 46 al.— Absol.:
deductis olim et nobiscum per conubium sociatis, haec patria est,
Tac. H. 4, 65. —
3.
Nautical t. t.
a.
To draw out a ship from the docks:
ex navalibus eorum unam (navem) deducit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 3, 2:
deducunt socii naves,
Verg. A. 3, 71.—Hence far more freq. meton., like the Gr. kathelkein, to draw down a ship from the stocks into the sea; to launch, Liv. 21, 17; 41, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 60:
neque multum abesse (naves) ab eo, quin paucis diebus deduci possent,
id. ib. 5, 2, 2:
naves,
id. ib. 5, 23, 2:
classem,
Liv. 36, 41 al.:
naves litore,
Verg. A. 4, 398:
carinas,
Ov. M. 6, 144; 8, 104 et saep.—
b.
Rarely for subducere and the Gr. katagein, to draw a ship into port:
onerarias naves in portum deducunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2:
in portum,
Petr. 101, 8.—
4.
Weavers' t. t., to draw out, spin out the thread, yarn:
dextera tum leviter deducens fila, Catull. 64, 313: filum,
Ov. M. 4, 36; id. Am. 1, 14, 7; id. H. 9, 77.—Hence, meton., to prepare a web, to weave:
vetus in tela deducitur argumentum,
is interwoven, represented in weaving, Ov. M. 6, 69.—
5.
t. t. of common life, to lead out, conduct, escort, accompany a person out of the house, as a mark of respect or for protection:
haec ipsa sunt honorabilia... assurgi, deduci, reduci,
Cic. de Sen. 18, 63:
cum magna multitudo optimorum virorum et civium me de domo deduceret,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 2; Suet. Aug. 29:
ne deducendi sui causa populum de foro abduceret,
Liv. 23, 23 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 3, 14:
a quibus (sc. equitibus Rom.) si domus nostra celebratur, si interdum ad forum deducimur, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 34.—
b.
Esp., to conduct a young man to a public teacher:
dicam hunc a patre continuo ad me esse deductum,
Cic. Cael. 4, 9; id. Lael. 1, 1; Tac. Dial. 34; Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. ephebum in gymnasium, Petron. 85, 3.—
c.
Aliquam alicui, ad aliquem, to lead, conduct a bride (from her father's house) to her husband (cf. denubo):
bona uxor si ea deducta est usquam cuiquam gentium,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 90; cf.
Catull. 68, 143: virginem juveni marito,
Tib. 3, 4, 31:
uni nuptam, ad quem virgo deducta sit,
Liv. 10, 23:
nullo exemplo deductae in domum patrui fratris filiae,
Tac. A. 12, 5; so,
in domum,
id. ib. 14, 63; so of the bridegroom himself, to take home the bride:
domum in cubiculum,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 60:
uxorem domum,
id. Hec. 1, 2, 60:
quo primum virgo quaeque deducta est,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14 fin.—Absol.:
eas velut auspicibus nobilissimis populis deductas esse,
Liv. 42, 12, 4; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 3, 13.—
(β).
In a dishonorable sense, to bring one a concubine, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 36; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; Suet. Calig. 25; id. Caes. 50; id. Ner. 28; cf. also the foll., no. 7.—
d.
To lead about in a public procession, Suet. Tib. 17 fin.:
invidens privata deduci superbo non humilis mulier triumpho,
Hor. Od. 1, 37, 31:
tensas,
Suet. Aug. 43; id. Vesp. 5.—
e.
Hence, to drive out, expel = expellere: Arsinoen ex regno, Auct. B. [p. 527] Alex. 33:
ex possessione,
Liv. 34, 58, 6. —
6.
Jurid. t. t.
a.
Aliquem de fundo, to lead away a person from a disputed possession in the presence of witnesses (with or without force: the latter moribus, the former vi solida), in order to procure him the right of action (this was a symbolic procedure preparatory to an action): appellat Fabius, ut aut ipse Tullium deduceret aut ab eo deduceretur. Dicit deducturum se Tullius, etc., Cic. pro Tull. Fragm. § 20; id. Agr. 2, 26, 68;
placuit Caecinae constituere, quo die in rem praesentem veniretur, et de fundo Caecina moribus deduceretur, etc.,
id. Caecin. 7, 20.—
b.
To bring before a tribunal as a witness:
multi boni ad hoc judicium deducti non sunt,
Cic. Flac. 4, 9.—
c.
To bring to trial:
lis ad forum deducta est,
Phaedr. 3, 13, 3. —
7.
With the accessory idea of diminution, to withdraw, deduct, subtract, diminish:
cibum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23. And as a mercantile t. t.:
addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:
ut centum nummi deducerentur,
id. Leg. 2, 21, 53; cf. Cato R. R. 144 sq.:
de capite deducite, quod usuris pernumeratum est,
Liv. 6, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 42 et saep.—Hence in a double sense: Tertia deducta est (in allusion to the meaning, no. 5, c. b), Suet. Caes. 50; cf. the same account in Macr. S. 2, 2.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to bring down, bring or lead away, withdraw, bring, lead: quare, si placet, deduc orationem tuam de coelo ad haec citeriora, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 85, 20, and 289, 9:
licet enim contrahere universitatem generis humani, eamque gradatim ad pauciores, postremo deducere in singulos,
id. N. D. 2, 65 fin.:
aliquem de animi lenitate,
id. Cat. 2, 13; cf.:
aliquem de animi pravitate,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 10 fin.:
aliquem de sententia,
Cic. Brut. 25 fin.:
aliquem de fide,
id. Verr. 1, 9, 25 et saep.:
perterritos a timore,
id. N. D. 2, 59, 148:
aliquem a tristitia, ab acerbitate,
id. de Or. 2, 83 fin.:
aliquem ab humanitate, a pietate, a religione,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6 (for which, shortly before, abducere):
aliquem a vera accusatione,
id. ib. 2, 1, 6 fin.; id. Fam. 1, 1, 2 et saep.:
voluntates impellere quo velit, unde autem velit deducere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30:
mos unde deductus,
derived, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 19; cf.:
nomen ab Anco,
Ov. F. 6, 803:
quae tandem ea est disciplina, ad quam me deducas,
Cic. Acad. 2, 36:
aliquem ad fletum misericordiamque,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189:
aliquem ad eam sententiam,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 5; 6, 10, 2:
rem ad arma,
id. B. C. 1, 4 fin.; cf.:
rem ad otium,
id. ib. 1, 5 fin.:
plura argumenta ad unum effectum,
Quint. 9, 2, 103 et saep.:
quam in fortunam quamque in amplitudinem deduxisset (Aeduos),
Caes. B. G. 7, 54, 3; so,
aliquem in eum casum,
id. ib. 2, 31, 6:
aliquem in periculum,
id. ib. 7, 50, 4: Quint. 4, 2, 12; cf.:
rem in summum periculum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31; id. B. C. 1, 19, 3:
rem in controversiam,
id. B. G. 7, 63, 5:
aliquem in causam,
Liv. 36, 5:
in societatem belli,
id. 36, 7 et saep.:
huc jam deduxerat rem, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 62; so,
rem huc, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 86, 3:
deduxisti totam hanc rem in duo genera solum causarum, caetera innumerabilia exercitationi reliquisti,
have brought, reduced, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71; id. Cat. 2, 2, 4; cf.:
rem in eum locum, ut, etc.,
id. Fam. 16, 12:
quem in locum,
id. ib. 4, 2, 3:
ergo huc universa causa deducitur, utrum, etc.,
id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34:
rerum divisio in duos articulos deducitur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 2:
audi, quo rem deducam,
what I aim at, what I have in view, to what conclusion I will bring the matter, Hor. S. 1, 1, 15:
Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos,
transfer, transplant, id. Od. 3, 30, 14; cf.:
in patriam deducere musas,
Verg. G. 3, 10. —
B.
In partic.
1.
To mislead, seduce, entice, induce, bring one to an opinion (rare):
adolescentibus et oratione magistratus et praemio deductis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 6; id. B. C. 1, 7, 1:
sibi esse facile, Seuthen regem Thracum deducere, ut, etc.,
Nep. Alcib. 8:
aliquem vero,
from the truth, Lucr. 1, 370.—
2.
To spin out a literary composition, like a thread, i. e. to elaborate, prepare, compose ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose):
tenui deducta poëmata filo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 225:
mille die versus,
id. Sat. 2, 1, 4; Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 13:
carmina,
id. Tr. 1, 1, 39; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 71: nihil expositum, Juv. 7, 54:
commentarios,
Quint. 3, 6, 59:
oratio deducta atque circumlata,
finely spun out, id. 4, 1, 60 al.:
primaque ab origine mundi ad mea perpetuum deducite tempora carmen,
Ov. M. 1, 3; cf. id. Tr. 2, 560; Hor. A. P. 129:
opus,
Manil. 1, 3. —
3.
(Another figure borrowed from spinning.) To make finer, thinner, weaker; to attenuate: vocem deducas oportet, ut mulieris videantur verba, Pompon. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4: "Odusseus" ad "Ulixem" deductus est, Quint. 1, 4, 16; cf. P. a. B.—
4.
To derive (of the origin of words):
nomen Christianorum a Christo deducitur,
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14;
id. de Virg. vel. 5: diximus nomen religionis a vinculo pietatis esse deductum,
Lact. 4, 28, 12; cf.:
sed et Pharnacion (cognominatur) a Pharnace rege deductum,
Plin. 25, 4, 14, § 33.—
5.
To remove, cure, of physical evils:
brassica de capite omnia deducet et sanum faciet,
Cato R. R. 157, 6:
corpore febres, animo curas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48; Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 47.—
6.
To bring down (late Lat.):
deducis ad inferos,
i. e. to death, Vulg. Tobiae, 13, 2; id. Gen. 42, 38; id. 1 Reg. 2, 6.—
7.
Law t. t., to withhold:
cum in mancipanda proprietate (usus fructus) deducatur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 33.—Hence,

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deduco
5 суд

сущ.

( государственный орган) court (of law); court of justice; law-court; tribunal; ( судебное разбирательство) judicial (legal) proceeding(s); trial; ( правосудие) justice; (мнение, суждение) judgement

быть (находиться) под судом — to be under trial; come up for (stand) trial

быть представленным в суде адвокатом — to be represented by a lawyer in court

вершить суд — to hold court

впервые появиться в суде — to make one's first appearance in court

вызывать в суд — to cite (subpoena, summon) to court

гарантировать справедливый суд (справедливое рассмотрение дела судом) — to guarantee a fair trial

давать отвод составу суда — to challenge the constitution of the court

давать свидетельские показания в суде — to give evidence (testify) at the trial (in court)

добиваться безотлагательного рассмотрения дела судом — to push hard for (seek) a speedy trial

заседать в суде — to sit on the court

избавлять от суда — to save from a trial

избирать председателя суда — to elect president of the court

искать и отвечать в суде — to sue and to be sued

направлять (передавать) дело в суд — to refer (take) a case to court

обращаться в суд — to bring an action before the court; go to court; resort to litigation

отдавать под суд — to bring before the bar (before the court); bring (commit, send) to court (for trial); bring to justice; hold for court; place (put) on trial; prosecute; sue; take to court

отказывать в праве на безотлагательное рассмотрение дела судом — ( кому-л) to deny ( smb) a speedy trial

откладывать суд — ( судебное заседание) to adjourn (delay, postpone) the court (the trial)

отсылать в суд низшей инстанции — to remit to a lower (minor) court (tribunal)

передавать дело в суд — to take a case to court

подавать (на кого-л) в суд — to bring (enter, file, lay, maintain, start) an action (a charge, suit) ( against); claim; institute (lodge, make, prosecute) a claim ( against); institute (take) a legal action (proceeding|s) ( against); lodge (make) a complaint ( against); prosecute; sue; ( за незаконное увольнение с работы) to sue ( smb) for wrongful discharge

пойти (попасть) под суд — to be brought before the bar (before the court); be brought (committed, sent) to court (for trial); be brought to justice; be placed (put) on trial; be prosecuted (sued, tried); face (stand) trial

предавать (привлекать к) суду — to bring before the bar (before the court); bring (commit, send) to court (for trial); bring to justice; hold for court; place (put) on trial; prosecute; sue; take to court; ( предъявлять обвинение) to arraign

предстать перед судом — to face (go to, stand) trial; come before the bar (before the court); take the stand; ( в качестве свидетеля) to enter a witness-box

привлекаться к суду — to be brought before the bar (before the court); be brought (committed, sent) to court (for trial); be brought to justice; be placed (put) on trial; be prosecuted (sued, tried)

признавать компетенцию суда — to accept the competence of the court

проводить довыборы в суд — to complete the court

являться в суд — to appear in court (for trial); attend the court; make one's appearance in court

без одобрения (разрешения) суда — without court approval

в суде — at bar; in court

в ожидании суда — awaiting (pending) a trial

до суда — before the start of the trial

на суде — in court; at (during) the trial

по представлению суда — on the proposal of the court

по решению суда — by a court (judicial) decision (order, ruling); лат per curiam

выездная сессия окружного суда — circuit court

должность председателя суда — chief judgeship

зал суда — court-room

заседание суда — sitting of the court

здание суда — courthouse

иерархия судов — hierarchy of the courts

назначенный судом — court-appointed

неуважение к суду (оскорбление суда) — contempt of court

неявка в суд — ( на судебное заседание) default of appearance

обращение в суд — judicial (legal) recourse; resort to the court

определение суда — court (judicial) determination (decision); judgement; ruling; ( о запрете) injunction

постановление (распоряжение) суда — adjudication; award; bench warrant; court (judicial) decision (order; ruling); judgement; writ

предание суду — committal for trial

привлечение к суду — arraignment

присяга в суде — judicial oath

равенство перед судом — equality before the court; equality in the administration of justice

разрешение суда — leave of court

решение суда — adjudication; award; bench warrant; court (judicial) decision (order, ruling); judgement; writ; ( вердикт) verdict; ( приговор) sentence; ( суда присяжных) jury award; verdict

секретарь суда — clerk of the court; clerk to the justices; ( мирового суда) clerk of peace; ( Международного суда) registrar

сессия суда — court session

создание чрезвычайного суда — creation of an emergency court

состав суда — bench; composition of the court

управляющий делами суда — court's administrator

усмотрение суда — discretion of the court

суд для рассмотрения трудовых конфликтов — industrial relations court (tribunal)

суд по делам несостоятельных должников — bankruptcy court; court of bankruptcy

суд по рассмотрению производственных конфликтов, суд по рассмотрению трудовых споров — industrial disputes tribunal; labour court

- суд ассизов
- суд присяжных
- суд без участия присяжных
- суд беспристрастных присяжных
- суд в закрытом заседании
- суд в заседании
- суд в полном составе
- суд высшей инстанции
- суд графства
- суд и присяжные
- суд квартальных сессий
- суд королевской скамьи
- суд Линча
- суд мирового судьи
- суд низшей инстанции
- суд общего права
- суд общегражданских исков
- суд общей юрисдикции
- суд ограниченной юрисдикции
- суд первой инстанции
- суд по бракоразводным делам
- суд по гражданским делам
- суд по делам налогообложения
- суд по делам наследства
- суд по делам несовершеннолетних
- суд по делам о банкротстве
- суд по морским делам
- суд последней инстанции
- суд права справедливости
- суд, распущенный на каникулы
- суд совести
- суд суммарной юрисдикции
- суд чести
- административный суд
- апелляционный суд
- арбитражный суд
- третейский суд
- беспристрастный суд
- быстрый суд
- скорый суд
- Верховный суд
- военный суд
- выездной окружной суд
- Высокий суд
- вышестоящий суд
- городской суд
- гражданский суд
- дисциплинарный суд
- Европейский суд
- заочный суд
- земельный суд
- исправительный суд
- кассационный суд

- коммерческий суд
- конституционный суд
- магистратский суд
- мировой суд
- Международный суд
- местный суд
- морской суд
- надлежащий суд
- налоговый суд
- независимый суд
- нижестоящий суд
- низший суд
- окружной суд
- окружной апелляционный суд
- патентный суд
- полицейский суд
- претензионный суд
- примирительный суд
- приходской суд
- промышленный суд
- районный суд
- светский суд
- семейный суд
- смешанный суд
- специальный суд
- справедливый суд
- транспортный суд
- уголовный суд
- федеральный суд
- хозяйственный суд
- Центральный уголовный суд
- чрезвычайный суд
* * *

court

Русско-английский юридический словарь > суд
6 суд

сущ.

( государственный орган) court (of law); court of justice; law-court; tribunal; ( судебное разбирательство) judicial (legal) proceeding(s); trial; ( правосудие) justice; (мнение, суждение) judgement

быть (находиться) под судом — to be under trial; come up for (stand) trial

быть представленным в суде адвокатом — to be represented by a lawyer in court

вершить суд — to hold court

впервые появиться в суде — to make one's first appearance in court

вызывать в суд — to cite (subpoena, summon) to court

гарантировать справедливый суд (справедливое рассмотрение дела судом) — to guarantee a fair trial

давать отвод составу суда — to challenge the constitution of the court

давать свидетельские показания в суде — to give evidence (testify) at the trial (in court)

добиваться безотлагательного рассмотрения дела судом — to push hard for (seek) a speedy trial

заседать в суде — to sit on the court

избавлять от суда — to save from a trial

избирать председателя суда — to elect president of the court

искать и отвечать в суде — to sue and to be sued

направлять (передавать) дело в суд — to refer (take) a case to court

обращаться в суд — to bring an action before the court; go to court; resort to litigation

отдавать под суд — to bring before the bar (before the court); bring (commit, send) to court (for trial); bring to justice; hold for court; place (put) on trial; prosecute; sue; take to court

отказывать в праве на безотлагательное рассмотрение дела судом — ( кому-л) to deny ( smb) a speedy trial

откладывать суд — ( судебное заседание) to adjourn (delay, postpone) the court (the trial)

отсылать в суд низшей инстанции — to remit to a lower (minor) court (tribunal)

передавать дело в суд — to take a case to court

подавать (на кого-л) в суд — to bring (enter, file, lay, maintain, start) an action (a charge, suit) ( against); claim; institute (lodge, make, prosecute) a claim ( against); institute (take) a legal action (proceeding|s) ( against); lodge (make) a complaint ( against); prosecute; sue; ( за незаконное увольнение с работы) to sue ( smb) for wrongful discharge

пойти (попасть) под суд — to be brought before the bar (before the court); be brought (committed, sent) to court (for trial); be brought to justice; be placed (put) on trial; be prosecuted (sued, tried); face (stand) trial

предавать (привлекать к) суду — to bring before the bar (before the court); bring (commit, send) to court (for trial); bring to justice; hold for court; place (put) on trial; prosecute; sue; take to court; ( предъявлять обвинение) to arraign

предстать перед судом — to face (go to, stand) trial; come before the bar (before the court); take the stand; ( в качестве свидетеля) to enter a witness-box

привлекаться к суду — to be brought before the bar (before the court); be brought (committed, sent) to court (for trial); be brought to justice; be placed (put) on trial; be prosecuted (sued, tried)

признавать компетенцию суда — to accept the competence of the court

проводить довыборы в суд — to complete the court

являться в суд — to appear in court (for trial); attend the court; make one's appearance in court

без одобрения (разрешения) суда — without court approval

в суде — at bar; in court

в ожидании суда — awaiting (pending) a trial

до суда — before the start of the trial

на суде — in court; at (during) the trial

по представлению суда — on the proposal of the court

по решению суда — by a court (judicial) decision (order, ruling); лат per curiam

выездная сессия окружного суда — circuit court

должность председателя суда — chief judgeship

зал суда — court-room

заседание суда — sitting of the court

здание суда — courthouse

иерархия судов — hierarchy of the courts

назначенный судом — court-appointed

неуважение к суду (оскорбление суда) — contempt of court

неявка в суд — ( на судебное заседание) default of appearance

обращение в суд — judicial (legal) recourse; resort to the court

определение суда — court (judicial) determination (decision); judgement; ruling; ( о запрете) injunction

постановление (распоряжение) суда — adjudication; award; bench warrant; court (judicial) decision (order; ruling); judgement; writ

предание суду — committal for trial

привлечение к суду — arraignment

присяга в суде — judicial oath

равенство перед судом — equality before the court; equality in the administration of justice

разрешение суда — leave of court

решение суда — adjudication; award; bench warrant; court (judicial) decision (order, ruling); judgement; writ; ( вердикт) verdict; ( приговор) sentence; ( суда присяжных) jury award; verdict

секретарь суда — clerk of the court; clerk to the justices; ( мирового суда) clerk of peace; ( Международного суда) registrar

сессия суда — court session

создание чрезвычайного суда — creation of an emergency court

состав суда — bench; composition of the court

управляющий делами суда — court's administrator

усмотрение суда — discretion of the court

суд для рассмотрения трудовых конфликтов — industrial relations court (tribunal)

суд по делам несостоятельных должников — bankruptcy court; court of bankruptcy

суд по рассмотрению производственных конфликтов, суд по рассмотрению трудовых споров — industrial disputes tribunal; labour court

- суд ассизов
- суд присяжных
- суд без участия присяжных
- суд беспристрастных присяжных
- суд в закрытом заседании
- суд в заседании
- суд в полном составе
- суд высшей инстанции
- суд графства
- суд и присяжные
- суд квартальных сессий
- суд королевской скамьи
- суд Линча
- суд мирового судьи
- суд низшей инстанции
- суд общего права
- суд общегражданских исков
- суд общей юрисдикции
- суд ограниченной юрисдикции
- суд первой инстанции
- суд по бракоразводным делам
- суд по гражданским делам
- суд по делам налогообложения
- суд по делам наследства
- суд по делам несовершеннолетних
- суд по делам о банкротстве
- суд по морским делам
- суд последней инстанции
- суд права справедливости
- суд, распущенный на каникулы
- суд совести
- суд суммарной юрисдикции
- суд чести
- административный суд
- апелляционный суд
- арбитражный суд
- третейский суд
- беспристрастный суд
- быстрый суд
- скорый суд
- Верховный суд
- военный суд
- выездной окружной суд
- Высокий суд
- вышестоящий суд
- городской суд
- гражданский суд
- дисциплинарный суд
- Европейский суд
- заочный суд
- земельный суд
- исправительный суд
- кассационный суд

- коммерческий суд
- конституционный суд
- магистратский суд
- мировой суд
- Международный суд
- местный суд
- морской суд
- надлежащий суд
- налоговый суд
- независимый суд
- нижестоящий суд
- низший суд
- окружной суд
- окружной апелляционный суд
- патентный суд
- полицейский суд
- претензионный суд
- примирительный суд
- приходской суд
- промышленный суд
- районный суд
- светский суд
- семейный суд
- смешанный суд
- специальный суд
- справедливый суд
- транспортный суд
- уголовный суд
- федеральный суд
- хозяйственный суд
- Центральный уголовный суд
- чрезвычайный суд
* * *

court

Русско-английский юридический словарь > суд
7 суд

1) (суждение) judgement; (заключение, оценка) verdict

суд народа — popular verdict

суд потомства — the verdict of posterity

2) (общественный орган) court

суд мировой общественности — court of world opinion

суд общественного мнения — tribunal of public opinion

суд совести — rules of morality, forum of conscience

перед судом совести — before the tribunal of conscience

суд чести — court of honour

3) юр. (государственный орган) law-court, court of law / of justice

вызывать в суд — to exact; to cite

выступать в суде — to plead at the bar

выступать в суде в качестве истца — to sue

выступать в суде в качестве ответчика — to be sued

заседать в суде (принимать участие в рассмотрении дела в качестве судьи) — to sit on the bench

не явиться по вызову суда — to make default

образовать / учредить суд — to constitute the court

обратиться к суду лично — to address the court in person

обратиться к суду через своего адвоката — to address the court through one's counsel

передать дело в суд — to refer a matter to a tribunal, to submit a case to the court

передать на рассмотрение суда — to leave a question to the court

подать в суд на кого-л. — to bring an action / a suit against smb., to bring smb. into court

уклоняться от явки в суд — to default

являться в суд — to appear in court

суд может признать себя некомпетентным — court may declare itself without jurisdiction

суд решил (дело) в его пользу — the court sustained his claim

апелляционный суд — court of appeal; appellate court амер.

Верховный суд Российской Федерации — The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation

Верховный суд США — Supreme Court of the United States

военный суд — court martial

предавать военному суду — to remand for court martial

Высокий суд (Великобритания) — High-Court of Justice

Высший арбитражный суд Российской Федерации — The Supreme Arbitrary Court of the Russian Federation

городской суд — city court

гражданские суды — temporal courts

Европейский суд по правам человека — European Court on Human Rights

кассационный суд — court of review / cassation / appeal

коммерческий суд — merchant's court

конституционный суд — constitutional court

Конституционный суд Российской Федерации — The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation

международный суд — international tribunal

обязательная юрисдикция международных судов — obligatory jurisdiction of international tribunals

Международный суд (ООН) — International Court of Justice

Канцелярия Международного суда — Registry of the International Court of Justice

Статут Международного суда — Statute of the International Court of Justice

члены Международного суда — Judges of the International Court of Justice

мировые суды — justice courts

морской суд — maritime / marine court

надлежащим образом учреждённый суд — regularly constituted court

областной суд — regional court

окружной суд (США) — district court

следственный суд — examining court

третейский суд — court of arbitration

обратиться к третейскому суду — to recourse / to resort to arbitration

передавать вопрос на разрешение третейского суда — to arbitrate

прибегать к третейскому суду — to interpose arbitration

разрешить спор третейским судом — to settle by arbitration

решение третейского суда — arbitrament

через третейский суд — through arbitration

Федеральный суд (США) — Federal Court

Центральный уголовный суд (Великобритания) — Central Criminal Court

беспристрастность судов — fairness of the courts

ведение дел в суде — solicitation

вызов в суд — exaction

освобождение от вызова в суд (в качестве свидетеля) — exemption from subpoena as a witness

зал суда — court(-room)

очистить зал суда от публики — to clear the court

заседание суда — hearing, court session

закрытое заседание суда — hearing in camera

коллегиальное заседание суда — court in bank

здание суда — court-house

неуважение к суду, оскорбление суда — contempt of court

неявка в суд — default

представление суду (документов, состязательных бумаг) — exhibition

предварительное разбирательство в суде — preliminary examination

распоряжение суда — bench-warrant

регламент суда — Rules of the Court

решение суда — judgement / decision of court, court ruling

не повиноваться решению суда — to defy court ruling

объявление решения суда — pronouncement of a verdict

опротестовать / обжаловать решение суда — to appeal against the decision of the court

решение суда в пользу истца — judgement for the plaintiff

решение суда в пользу ответчика — judgement for the defendant

сессия суда — court session

выездная сессия суда — assizes

суд высшей инстанции — superior court

суд низшей инстанции — minor court

суды общего права — common law courts

суд общей юрисдикции — trial court of general jurisdiction

суд, определённый договором / контрактом — contractual forum

суд первой инстанции — court of the first instance, court of original jurisdiction

суд по торговым делам — tribunal of commerce

суд последней инстанции — court of last resort

суд, решающий дела, основываясь на праве справедливости — court of equity

сфера действия судов — province of courts

по требованию суда — by order of the court

4) юр. (разбирательство в суде) trial, legal proceedings

быть вызванным в суд в установленном порядке — to be duly cited

быть / находиться под судом — to be under trial, to come up for (one's) trial, to stand (one's) trial

быть преданным суду — to be put on a trial by court

быть судимым в открытом суде — to be tried at (the) bar

идти под суд — to be prosecuted / tried

не идущий через суд — nonjudicial

отдавать под суд — to bring (smb.) to court for trial

попасть под суд — to be brought to court for trial

предавать суду — to commit (smb.) for trial, to prosecute

предать преступника суду — to bring a criminal to justice

привлечь к суду — to put (smb.) on / to trial, to arraign, to bring up (smb.) for / to trial, to take legal action (against)

привлечь к суду по обвинению в коррупции — to put (smb.) to trial on corruption charges

привлекаться к суду в качестве подсудимого — to appear in the dock, to be placed / to be put in(to) the dock

творить суд — to administer justice

показательный суд — demonstration trial

справедливый суд — fair trial

без посредничества суда (о каком-л. действии) — brevi manu лат.

суд в полном составе — the Bar, суд "кенгуру" (незаконное разбирательство) Kangaroo court разг.

суды над военными преступниками — war criminals trials

суд над государственным преступником — state trial

привлечение к суду — arraignment

предание суду — committal for trial

на суде — in court, at / during the trial, at the bar

5) юр. (судьи) judges, bench

входящий в состав суда — on the bench

объявить состав суда — to announce the composition of the bench

председательствующий в суде — on the bench

секретарь суда — registrar of the court

служащий суда — officer of the court

суд присяжных — the jury

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > суд
8 εἰς

εἰς prep. w. acc. (Hom.+; s. the lit. under ἀνά, beg., also ATheimer, Die Präp. εἰς, ἐν, ἐκ im NT: Progr. z. 24. u. 29. Jahresbericht des niederösterr. Landes-Real-u. Obergymnasiums Horn 1896; 1901; AOepke, TW II 418–32), indicating motion into a thing or into its immediate vicinity or relation to something.

① extension involving a goal or place, into, in, toward, to

ⓐ into, toward, to after verbs of going, or those that include motion toward a place (also after subst. as ἄφιξις Tat. 37, 1 or πορεία 38, 1); so after ἄγω, ἀκολουθέω, ἀναβαίνω, ἀνάγω, ἀναχωρέω, ἀνέρχομαι, ἄπειμι, ἀπέρχομαι, ἀποδημέω, ἀποπλέω, γίνομαι δεῦρο, διαβαίνω, διαπεράω, διασῴζω, διέρχομαι, διώκω, εἰσάγω, εἴσειμι, εἰσέρχομαι, εἰσπορεύομαι, ἐκπηδάω, ἐκπλέω, ἐκπορεύομαι, ἐμβαίνω, ἐμβάλλω, ἐνδύνω, ἐξέρχομαι, ἐπανάγω, ἐπιβαίνω, ἐπιστρέφω, ἔρχομαι (s. Goodsp., Probs. 56f), εὐθυδρομέω, ἥκω, καθίζω, καταβαίνω (s. Goodsp., Probs. 52–54), κατάγομαι, καταντάω, καταπλέω, καταφεύγω, κατέρχομαι, μεταβαίνω, ὁρμάω, παραβάλλω, παραγίνομαι, πέτομαι, πλέω, πορείαν ποιοῦμαι, πορεύομαι, προάγω, συμβάλλω, συνάγομαι, συναναβαίνω, συνέρχομαι, ὑπάγω, ὑποστρέφω, ὑποχωρέω, φεύγω, χωρέω; s. these entries.

α. extension toward, in the direction of, a specific place to be reached. Hence w. nouns that denote an accessible place εἰς τὸν οἶκον into the house Mt 9:7; synagogue Ac 17:10; heaven Lk 2:15; abyss 8:31. φεύγειν εἰς τὰ ὄρη Mk 13:14. W. names of places and countries to Spain Ro 15:24, 28. εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ vs. 25 al. Also on, in εἰς (τὰς) ὁδούς Lk 14:23; Mt 10:5, 10; εἰς ὁδόν Mk 6:8; 10:17. εἰς ἀγρόν 16:12. In another sense ἀναβαίνει εἰς τὸ ὄρος 3:13; Mt 15:29.—In the vicinity of, near, to (Jos., Vi. 115 εἰς τ. κώμην) εἰς (τὴν) θάλασσαν Mk 7:31; 3:7 v.l.; Mt 17:27. εἰς πόλιν (Hdt. 2, 169; 4, 200, 1; Diod S 15, 32, 2 παραγενόμενος εἰς πόλιν) J 4:5; cp. vs. 28. εἰς τό μνημεῖον 11:31, 38; 20:1, 3f (cp. vs. 6). ἐγγίζειν εἰς (Tob 11:1) Mt 21:1; Mk 11:1; Lk 18:35; 19:29. εἰς τοὺς φραγμούς to the hedges 14:23. κλίνειν τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς τ. γῆν toward the ground 24:5.

β. with focus on the area within the point reached. After verbs of sending, moving, etc., which result in movement or include a movement of the body to, into, among εἰς τὴν πόλιν into the city Mt 26:18 al.; boat Mt 8:23; J 6:17; world J 1:9; εἰς τ. ναόν 2 Th 2:4; εἰς (τὸ) μέσον (Sir 27:12; cp. 48:17): ἔστη εἰς τὸ μέσον (X., Cyr. 4, 1, 1), he (came and) stood among them J 20:19, 26; cp. Mk 14:60; Lk 6:8, also ἔγειρε εἰς τὸ μ. get up and come here Mk 3:3.—δέχεσθαι εἰς τὰς ἀγκάλας take in (into) one’s arms Lk 2:28 (cp. Jos., Ant. 8, 28).

γ. of movement directed at a surface of an area on, in: of striking (PRyl 145, 13f [38 A.D.] ἔδωκεν πληγὰς πλείους εἰς πᾶν μέρος τοῦ σώματος=gave many blows all over his body; cp. PTebt 39, 32) τύπτειν εἰς τ. κεφαλήν on the head Mt 27:30 (cp. Arrian, Anab. 2, 26, 4 ἐμβάλλειν εἰς τ. κεφαλήν). ῥαπίζειν εἰς τὴν σιαγόνα on the cheek 5:39.—εἰς τ. ὄμματα Mk 8:23; εἰς τ. ὁδόν 11:8; ἀναπίπτειν εἰς τ. ἔσχατον τόπον sit in the lowest place Lk 14:10; cp. vs. 8. εἰς τὴν χεῖρα, τοὺς πόδας on his hand, his feet Lk 15:22.

δ. of a position within a certain area be at, be in, be on εἰς is freq. used where ἐν would be expected (s. 1bβ below; for Mark usage s. JO’Rourke, JBL 85, ’66, 349–51)—(Hdt. 7, 239, 1; Diod S 13, 101, 3; 20, 30, 2; Vett. Val. index III p. 394b; PTebt 38, 14 [113 B.C.] εἰς ὸ̔ν ἐνοικεῖ … οἶκον; POxy 294, 6 [22 A.D.]; 929, 12; BGU 385, 5; 423, 7; Kaibel 134; LXX. Cp. GHatzidakis, Einl. in die neugr. Gramm. 1892, 210f; Mlt. 62f, 234f; Rob. 592f; Rdm.² 14; 140; B-D-F §205; EOldenburger, De Or. Sib. Elocutione, diss. Rostock 1903, 26ff) εἰς τ. κοίτην εἶναι Lk 11:7. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν Mk 10:10. οἱ εἰς τ. οἶκόν μου (ὄντες) Lk 9:61. οἱ εἰς μακρὰν (ὄντες) Ac 2:39. καθημένου εἰς τὸ ὄρος Mk 13:3 (cp. Musonius 43, 18 H. καθῆσθαι εἰς Σινώπην). ὁ εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν (ὤν) he who is in the field 13:16. γίνεσθαι εἰς τὴν Καφαρναούμ happen in Capernaum Lk 4:23. εἰς συναγωγὰς δαρήσεσθε you will be beaten in the synagogues Mk 13:9. εὑρέθη εἰς Ἄζωτον he found himself in A. Ac 8:40 (cp. Esth 1:5 τοῖς ἔθνεσιν τοῖς εὑρεθεῖσιν εἰς τ. πόλιν; Gen 37:17). ἀποθανεῖν εἰς Ἰερ. Ac 21:13 (cp. Aelian, VH 7, 8 Ἡφαιστίων εἰς Ἐκβάτανα ἀπέθανε). κατοικεῖν εἰς Ἰερ. Ac 2:5; cp. Mt 2:23; 4:13; Ac 7:4; Hb 11:9 (cp. Thu. 2, 102, 6; X., An. 1, 2, 24; Num 35:33; 2 Ch 19:4). χάριν, εἰς ἣν στῆτε the favor in which you stand 1 Pt 5:12. ἔχειν βιβλίον εἰς τὰς χεῖρας have a book in one’s hands Hv 1, 2, 2. πηλὸς γάρ ἐσμεν εἰς την χεῖρα τοῦ τεχνίτου for we are clay in the hand of the artisan. εἰς ταύτην τὴν πόλιν in this city 2, 4, 3 al.—εἰς=at or on (BGU 845, 20f; τραπέζας … εἰς ἃς ἤσθιον οἱ πτωχοί TestJob 25:5) ὁ ὢν εἰς τ. κόλπον τ. πατρός who leans on the breast (or reclines in the lap) of the Father (=who is on intimate terms w. the Father, s. κόλπος) J 1:18. In AcPlCor 2:35 the prepositions εἰς and ἐν appear to be carefully distinguished: τὰ δεσμὰ εἰς τὰς χείρας ἔχω … καὶ τὰ στίγματα ἐν τῷ σώματί μου.

ε. of presence in an area determined by other objects, esp. after verbs of sending, moving, etc. including ἀπολύω, ἀποστέλλω, βάλλω, βαπτίζω, δέχομαι, δίδωμι, ἐγκεντρίζω, ἐκβάλλω, ἐκπέμπω, ἐκχέω, ἐμβάπτω, ἐξαποστέλλω, καθίημι, μεταπέμπομαι, παρακύπτω, πέμπω, χαλάω; s. these entries. ἐμπίπτειν εἰς τοὺς λῃστάς fall among robbers Lk 10:36. εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας among the thorns Mk 4:7; εἰς τ. λαόν Ac 4:17 et al., where the transl. depends on the verb in question. πνεύματος ἁγίου … ἀποσταλέντος εἰς αὐτήν (Μαρίαν) sent into her AcPlCor 2:5; cp. 2:10 ἔπεμψεν εἰς τοὺς προφήτας into the prophets; 2:14 κατέπεμψε … εἰς Μαρίαν.—ἔστη εἰς τὸ κριτήριον she stood before the tribunal GJs 15:2 (difft. J 20:19, 26, s. 1aβ).

ⓑ of direction toward something without ref. to bodily motion.

α. w. verbs of looking (fr. Od. 10, 37; Il. 3, 364; LXX) ἀναβλέπειν εἴς τι look up toward someth. (2 Macc 7:28; Sus 35 Theod.) Mk 6:41; Lk 9:16; Ac 22:13; cp. ἀτενίζω, βλέπω, ἐμβλέπω, ὁράω (Just., D. 112, 1).—ἐπαίρειν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἴς τινα raise one’s eyes toward someone Lk 6:20.

β. after verbs of saying, teaching, proclaiming, preaching, etc. (Trag.; Hdt. 8:26, 3; Thu. 1, 72, 2; 5, 45, 1 and many later wr., incl. LXX) λαλεῖν εἰς τ. κόσμον say to the world J 8:26. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον εἰς ὅλον τ. κόσμον the gospel in the whole world Mk 14:9. εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη 13:10; Lk 24:47. εἰς ὑμᾶς 1 Th 2:9. εὐαγγελίζεσθαι εἴς τινα 2 Cor 10:16; 1 Pt 1:25; γνωρίζειν Ro 16:26. ἀπαγγέλλειν τι εἴς τινα Mk 5:14; Lk 8:34. διαμαρτύρεσθαι εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, μαρτυρεῖν εἰς Ῥώμην bear witness in Jerusalem, Rome Ac 23:11. ἵνα εἰς Νινευὴ μὴ κηρύξῃ AcPlCor 2:29. In these and similar cases εἰς approaches ἐν in mng.; s. 1aδ.

γ. The same is true of βαπτίζεσθαι εἰς τὸν Ἰορδάνην Mk 1:9 and νίπτεσθαι εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν J 9:7; these expr. look like exx. of the interchange of εἰς and ἐν, but were orig. formed on the analogy of X., Cyr. 1, 3, 5 ἀποκαθαίρει τὴν χεῖρα εἰς τὰ χειρόμακτρα= lit. ‘into the towels’; cp. Epict. 3, 22, 71 ἵνʼ αὐτὸ (sc. τὸ παιδίον) λούσῃ εἰς σκάφην; Alciphron, Ep. 3, 7, 1; Athen. 10, 438e.

② extension in time, to, until, on

ⓐ w. indication of specific time

α. up to which someth. continues εἰς τέλος to the end (Epict. 1, 7, 17) Mt 10:22; 24:13; Mk 13:13. εἰς ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν until that day 2 Ti 1:12 (Ath. 2, 1 εἰς … τὴν σήμερον ἡμέραν). εἰς ἡμέραν Χριστοῦ Phil 1:10. εἰς Χριστόν until the coming of the Messiah Gal 3:24.

β. for or on which someth. happens μεριμνᾶν εἰς τὴν αὔριον be anxious for tomorrow Mt 6:34; cp. Hs 6, 5, 3; εἰς τὸ μέλλον for the future 1 Ti 6:19. εἰς τὸ μεταξὺ σάββατον on the next Sabbath Ac 13:42. εἰς ἡμέραν (UPZ 66, 5 [153 B.C.]) for the day Phil 2:16; cp. Eph 4:30; Rv 9:15.

γ. at which someth. takes place (Appian, Mithrid. 74 §321 ἐς ἑσπέραν=in the evening; Epict. 4, 10, 31 αὔριον ἢ εἰς τὴν τρίτην; En 1:1 οἵτινες ἔσονται εἰς ἡμέραν ἀνάγκης) εἰς τὸν καιρὸν αὐτῶν in their time Lk 1:20; εἰς τὸ μέλλον in the future 13:9. εἰς τέλος in the end, finally (Hdt. 3, 403; Gen 46:4; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 18, 2) 18:5 (B-D-F §207, 3 prefers mng. 3 below and ὑπωπιάζω 3; s. also Mlt-Turner 266). εἰς τὸ πάλιν=πάλιν 2 Cor 13:2; s. Schmid I 167; II 129; III 282; IV 455; 625. εἰς ταχεῖαν soon AcPlCor 2:3.

ⓑ to indicate duration of time for, throughout (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 16 Jac. εἰς νύκτα; Arrian, Anab. 4, 30, 1 ἐς τρεῖς ἡμέρας; Just., D. 2, 5 εἰς μακρὰν for a long time) εἰς ἔτη πολλά for many years Lk 12:19. εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας (αἰών 1b) forever Mt 21:19; Mk 3:29; 11:14; Lk 1:33; J 8:35 and oft. εἰς ἡμέραν αἰῶνος to the day of eternity 2 Pt 3:18. εἰς γενεὰς καὶ γενεάς for generation after generation Lk 1:50. εἰς τὸ διηνεκές forever Hb 7:3; 10:1, 12, 14 (cp. Thu. 2, 64, 3 ἐς ἀί̈διον).

③ marker of degree, up to: εἰς τέλος completely, fully, absolutely (s. Just, A I, 44, 12 and on τέλος 2bγ) 1 Th 2:16; B 4:7; 19:11; Hv 3, 7, 2; m 12, 2, 3; Hs 8, 6, 4; 8, 8, 5; 8, 9, 3.—J 13:1 combines in εἰς τέλος the mngs. to the end (s. 2aα above) and to the uttermost (cp. Appian, Mithrid. 58 §239 ἡμῶν ἀμυναμένων ἤδη καὶ ἀμυνουμένων ἐς τέλος=we have defended ourselves up to now and will defend ourselves ἐς τέλος). εἰς τὰ ἄμετρα 2 Cor 10:13, 15 (cp. PVat A 12=Witkowski 36, 12 [168 B.C.] εἰς τὰ ἔσχατα). εἰς περισσείαν 10:15. εἰς ὑπερβολήν (Eur., Hipp. 939; Aeschin., F. Leg. 4) 4:17. εἰς τὸ παντελές (q.v. 2) Lk 13:11; Hb 7:25 (Tat. 6, 1).

④ marker of goals involving affective/abstract/suitability aspects, into, to

ⓐ of entry into a state of being w. verbs of going, coming, leading, etc., used in a fig. sense: ἀπέρχεσθαι εἰς κόλασιν αἰώνιον Mt 25:46 (cp. Sir 41:10). εἰσφέρειν εἰς πειρασμόν 6:13. πορεύεσθαι εἰς θάνατον Lk 22:33. ὑπάγειν εἰς ἀπώλειαν Rv 17:8, 11. βάλλειν εἰς θλῖψιν 2:22. παραδιδόναι εἰς θλῖψιν Mt 24:9; cp. 2 Cor 4:11; Lk 24:20. συγκλείειν εἰς ἀπείθειαν Ro 11:32. ἐμπίπτειν εἰς κρίμα 1 Ti 3:6f; cp. 6:9 (and Ath. 24, 5 εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν πεσόντες παρθένων). ἄγειν εἰς μετάνοιαν Ro 2:4; cp. Hb 2:10 εἰς δόξαν. (Just., A I, 10, 4 εἰς πίστιν; 42, 11 εἰς ἐπίστασιν καὶ ἀνάμνησιν.) αἰχμαλωτίζειν εἰς ὑπακοήν 2 Cor 10:5. ἀνακαινίζειν εἰς μετάνοιαν Hb 6:6; cp. 2:10. Sim. ἀπάγω, ἀποβαίνω, εἰσέρχομαι, εἰσφέρω, ἐκβάλλω, ἐλευθερόω, ἐπιστρέφω, κατευθύνω, μεταβαίνω, ὁδηγέω et al.; s. these entries.

ⓑ of change from one state to another w. verbs of changing: στρέφειν (Esth 4:17h; 1 Macc 1:39), μεταστρέφειν (Sir 11:31; 1 Macc 9:41; 3 Macc 6:22) τι εἴς τι Rv 11:6; Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4); Js 4:9. μεταλλάσσειν Ro 1:26. μετασχηματίζεσθαι (q.v. 2) 2 Cor 11:13f; μετατίθεσθαι εἰς turn away to Gal 1:6.

ⓒ of actions or feelings directed in someone’s direction in hostile or friendly sense (Thu. 1, 38; 66; 130; X., Cyr. 1, 3, 5; Paus. 7, 9, 3; 7, 10, 2; Aelian, VH 11, 10).

α. in a hostile sense (Arrian, Anab. 1, 1, 4; PEleph 1, 9 [311/310 B.C.] κακοτεχνεῖν εἰς Δημητρίαν; UPZ 170b, 47 [127 B.C.]): ἁμαρτάνειν εἴς τινα (Herodian 7, 9, 11; EpJer 12; Jdth 5:20; 11:10) sin against someone Lk 15:18, 21. βλασφημεῖν εἴς τινα (Bel 8 Theod.; Just., D. 122, 2) defame someone Mk 3:29; Lk 12:10; 22:65; θαρρεῖν εἴς τινα 2 Cor 10:1. ψεύδεσθαι εἴς τινα (Sus 55; 59 Theod.) Col 3:9. Also w. nouns and adj. (Paus. 7, 8, 4; PFay 12, 7 [c. 103 B.C.] ἀδικήματα εἴς με; En 97:7 μνημόσυνον εἰς ὑμᾶς κακόν) Ac 6:11; 23:30; Ro 8:7.

β. in a friendly sense: μακροθυμεῖν 2 Pt 3:9. τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν Ro 12:16. So also πιστεύειν εἴς τινα trust or believe in someone Mt 18:6; Mk 9:42 and oft. (s. πιστεύω 1aε). Also w. nouns (OGI 49, 10 [III B.C.] φιλοτιμία εἰς; 51, 4; UPZ 22, 18 [162 B.C.]; 39, 5 εἰς τὸ θεῖον εὐσέβεια; 2 Macc 9:26 εὔνοια; Tat. 16:2 τῆς εἰς αὐτοὺς [δαίμονας] θρησκείας) ἀγάπη Ro 5:8; 2 Cor 2:4, 8; Col 1:4; 1 Th 3:12. ἐλπίς (2 Macc 9:20; Synes., Ep. 104 p. 264a εἰς τὸν κομήτην ἐ.) Ac 24:15. κοινωνία Phil 1:5 (Tat. 18, 2); πεποίθησις 2 Cor 8:22. δύναμις Eph 1:19. πίστις (Jos., Ant. 16, 48; 18, 334) Ac 20:21; 24:24; 26:18; Col 2:5; and adj. φιλόξενος 1 Pt 4:9; χρηστός Eph 4:32. διακονία Ro 15:31 (cp. the v.l. Ac 12:25 and s. JDupont, NovT 1, ’56, 275–303); 2 Cor 8:4. The context of 1 Pt 1:11 suggests consolation of Christians for the sufferings they endure in a hostile environment, hence REB: sufferings in Christ’s cause; for εἰς Χρ. construed genitivally (UPZ 180a II, 2 [113 B.C.] χωρὶς τοῦ εἰς αὐτὴν οἴκου; PTebt 16:9f contains a restoration of εἰς) s. NRSV ‘sufferings destined for Christ’ (for a parallel expr. in a hostile sense cp. Polyb. 1, 7, 12 τῆς εἰς ἐκείνους τιμωρίας; 1, 69, 7; 38, 1 [4], 13; s. [s.v. ἀνά beg.] Kuhring 13; Rudberg 201).

ⓓ w. the vocation, use, or end indicated for, as: αἱρέομαι εἴς τι 2 Th 2:13. ἀφορίζω Ro 1:1; Ac 13:2. προγράφω Ro 15:4; Jd 4. ἀποστέλλω Hb 1:14. πέμπω Phil 4:16; 1 Th 3:2, 5. ποιῶ τι εἰς 1 Cor 10:31; 11:24. S. also under κεῖμαι, προορίζω, τάσσω, τίθημι.—εἰμὶ εἴς τι serve as someth. (s. εἰμί 6; also ins 134, 33ff fr. the Delphinion at Miletus [I A.D.] 1914; s. Dssm., LO 97, 1 [LAE 123]; Ar. 5, 1 ὕδωρ … εἰς χρῆσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων γέγονε) 1 Cor 14:22; for destruction Col 2:22; as a testimony Js 5:3. Used w. a noun σκεῦος εἰς τιμήν, ἀτιμίαν a vessel meant for honorable, dishonorable use Ro 9:21; cp. vs. 22f; 2 Ti 2:20f; φύλλα τοῦ ξύλου εἰς θεραπείαν Rv 22:2. φῶς εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν a light serving as a revelation Lk 2:32. θεράπων εἰς μαρτύριον τῶν λαληθησομένων a servant to bear witness to what would be said Hb 3:5. (Cp. Just., A I, 66, 1 τὸ … εἰς ἀναγέννησιν λουτρόν). W. acc. of pers. (Just., A II, 12, 4 συκοφαντίᾳ τῇ εἰς ἡμᾶς; Tat. 17, 3 τὴν εἰς τοὺς μεμηνότας βοήθειαν) ἡ εἰς ὑμᾶς χάρις the grace meant for you 1 Pt 1:10. διδόναι εἴς τι pay out for someth., money for a field Mt 27:10.

ⓔ w. the result of an action or condition indicated into, to, so that: αὐξάνειν εἰς ναόν grow into a temple Eph 2:21. πληροῦσθαι εἴς τι 3:19. λυπηθῆναι εἰς μετάνοιαν be grieved so that repentance takes place 2 Cor 7:9. Of prayer ἀναβαίνειν εἰς μνημόσυνον Ac 10:4. ὁμολογεῖν εἰς σωτηρίαν confess to salvation = so as to receive salvation Ro 10:10; cp. 1:16; 1 Pt 2:2; εἰς ἔπαινον κτλ. to praise etc. 1 Pt 1:7; εἰς βοήθειαν (1 Ch 12:17; Jdth 6:21; JosAs 23:4) Hb 4:16; cp. 10:39; Rv 13:3; Ro 6:16; 8:15; 13:4, 14; 1 Cor 11:34; 2 Cor 2:16 al.; εἰς κενόν (s. κενός 3) 2 Cor 6:1; Gal 2:2; Phil 2:16; 1 Th 3:5. σχίζειν εἰς δύο tear in two Mt 27:51; Mk 15:38. Cp. GPt 5:20 (cp. Polyb. 2, 16, 11; Lucian, Symp. 44, Tox. 54; 1 Km 15:29; Tob 5:3 S; 1 Macc 9:11; Ath. 18, 3 ᾠὸν … εἰς δύο ἐρράγη). W. subst. inf. foll. so that Ro 1:20; 3:26; 4:18; 6:12; 7:4; 1 Th 3:13; 2 Th 2:10f; Hb 11:3 al.

ⓕ to denote purpose in order to, to (Appian, Liby. 101 §476 ἐς ἔκπληξιν=in order to frighten; Just., A I, 21, 4 εἰς προτροπήν ‘to spur on’) εἰς ἄγραν in order to catch someth. Lk 5:4. εἰς ἀπάντησιν, συνάντησιν, ὑπάντησίν τινι (s. these 3 entries) to meet someone, toward someone Mt 8:34; 25:1; J 12:13. εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς as a witness, i.e. proof, to them Mt 8:4; 10:18; 24:14 al. εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν for forgiveness of sins, so that sins might be forgiven Mt 26:28; cp. Mk 1:4; Lk 3:3; Ac 2:38. εἰς μνημόσυνόν τινος in memory of someone Mt 26:13; Mk 14:9; cp. Lk 22:19 al. (εἰς μνημόσυνον En 99:3). εἰς ὅ for which purpose (Hdt. 2, 103, 1) Col 1:29; otherw. 2 Th 1:11 with this in view; εἰς τί; why? (Wsd 4:17; Sir 39:16, 21) Mt 14:31; Mk 14:4; 15:34; Hm 2:5; D 1:5. εἰς τοῦτο for this reason or purpose Mk 1:38; Lk 4:43 v.l.; J 18:37; Ac 9:21; 26:16; Ro 9:17; 14:9; 2 Cor 2:9; 1J 3:8; Hs 1:9 (Just., A I, 13, 3). εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο for this very reason 2 Cor 5:5; Eph 6:22; Col 4:8. W. subst. inf. foll. (X., Ages. 9, 3, Mem. 3, 6, 2; Just., A I, 9, 5) in order to (oft. LXX; neg. μή in order not to; s. B-D-F §402, 2) Mt 20:19; 26:2; 27:31; Mk 14:55 and oft.—εἰς ὁδόν for the journey 6:8.

ⓖ As in Mod. Gk., it is used for the dat., esp. the dat. of advantage, but also= for in general (X., An. 3, 3, 19 τ. ἵππους εἰς ἱππέας κατασκευάσωμεν; Lycurg. 85 διεκαρτέρουν εἰς τ. πατρίδα; UPZ 180a I, 7 [113 B.C.] τὸν εἰς Τάγην οἶκον ᾠκοδομημένον; BGU 37, 4f [51 A.D.] ξύλα εἰς τοὺς ἐλαιῶνάς μου wood for my olive orchards; PLond I, 43, 9 p. 48 [II B.C.]; PTebt 5, 77; POxy 37 I, 9; EpJer 9; Sir 37:7, cp. vs. 8; Jdth 14:2; Bel 3 Theod., vs. 22 LXX) εἰς πάντα τ. λαόν Lk 9:13; cp. 3J 5. εἰς ἡμᾶς Eph 1:19; cp. Col 1:25; 1 Th 4:10; Ro 10:12. χρείαν ἔχειν εἰς τ. ἑορτήν J 13:29; cp. Mk 8:19f; Gal 2:8; 1 Th 2:9; 5:15 et al.—εἰς is commonly used in speaking of the person for whom a payment etc. is made (Dssm., B 113–15; NB 23 [BS 117f; 194f]) 1 Cor 16:1; 2 Cor 8:4; 9:1, 13; Ro 15:26; Ac 24:17. εἰς λόγον τινός in an account for someth. (POxy 275, 19; 21 [66 A.D.]; 496, 10; 530, 15) Phil 4:15; cp. vs. 17. εἰς Χριστόν Phlm 6 prob. in honor of Christ (Tetrast. Iamb. 1, 7, 4 p. 266 εἰς θεούς; Pla., Lysis 205d ᾂδεις εἰς σαυτὸν ἐγκώμιον; Ps.-Pla., Minos 319c; Athen. 15, 667c; Synes., Ep. 75 p. 222b).

⑤ marker of a specific point of reference, for, to, with respect to, with reference to (Arrian, Anab. 6, 26, 3 τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον εἰς καρτερίαν ἐπαινῶ Ἀλεξάνδρου=I praise this deed with regard to Alexander’s endurance; Ath. 31, 1 οὐδὲν χείρους εἰς ἀρετῆς λόγον ‘none the worse in respect to excellence’) εὔθετος εἴς τι fit, suitable for someth. Lk 14:35; also εὔχρηστος 2 Ti 4:11. ἡτοιμασμένος ready for 2:21. εὐκαιρέω εἴς τι Ac 17:21. ἱκανόω Col 1:12. ἰσχύω Mt 5:13. περισσεύω 2 Cor 9:8. συνεργέω Ro 8:28. τοῦτο οὐκ εἰς ταύτας τ. ἡμέρας λέγω I say this not with reference to these days Hs 9, 26, 6.—After the verbs ἀπορέομαι, διακρίνομαι, καυχάομαι, παρρησίαν ἔχω, s. these entries. After the adj. ἄκαρπος, ἀκέραιος, βραδύς, σοφός, συνεργός, ὑπήκοος, φρόνιμος, s. these entries. W. acc. of pers. ἀσθενεῖν εἴς τινα be weak toward someone 2 Cor 13:3. εὐδοκεῖν 2 Pt 1:17. λέγειν εἴς τινα say w. reference to someone (Diod S 11, 50, 4; Just., D. 77, 1 εἰς Χριστὸν … εἰρῆσθαι) Ac 2:25.—On Ro 6:17 s. παραδίδωμι 1b end. δέχομαί τινα εἰς ὄνομά τινος Mt 10:41f; s. ὄνομα 1dγא.

⑥ marker of a guarantee, by ὀμνύναι εἴς τι swear by someth. Mt 5:35 (cp. PGiss 66, 8f [early II A.D.] ἐρωτῶ εἰς τὴν τ. θεῶν εὐσέβειαν; but the sole use of εἰς in a series of datives w. ἐν may reflect bilingualism; for prob. Hb. perspective, s. M’Neile, comm. ad loc).

⑦ distributive marker: w. numbers εἰς is distributive ‘-fold’ (cp. ἐστρίς ‘until three times’ Pind., O. 2, 68; GDI IV p. 884, ⁿ62, 36 [IV B.C.]) Mk 4:8 v.l. (otherw. ἐς τετρακοσίους, ἐς ὀγδοήκοντα about 400, about 80: Arrian, Anab. 5, 15, 2; 6, 2, 4; 7, 20, 3).

⑧ The predicate nom. and the predicate acc. are somet. replaced by εἰς w. acc. under Semitic influence, which has strengthened Gk. tendencies in the same direction:

ⓐ predicate nom.

α. w. γίνεσθαι (PFay 119, 34 [100 A.D.] ἵνα μὴ εἰς ψωμίον γένηται; Wsd 14:11; 1 Macc 1:36; 10:70; Jdth 5:10, 18 al.) Mt 21:42 (Ps 117:22). ἐγένετο εἰς δένδρον Lk 13:19; cp. J 16:20; Ac 5:36; Rv 8:11; 16:19.

β. w. εἶναι (Bar 2:23; Jdth 5:21, 24; Sir 31:10 et al.) Mt 19:5 (Gen 2:24); Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4); 2 Cor 6:18; Hb 1:5; 8:10 (in the last 3 pass. OT expressions are also reproduced). Not fr. the OT: 1J 5:8.

γ. λογίζεσθαι εἰς (Wsd 2:16; 1 Macc 2:52) Ro 4:3 (Gen 15:6); cp. 2:26; 9:8. λ. εἰς οὐθέν (Is 40:17; Wsd 3:17; cp. 9:6) Ac 19:27.

ⓑ predicate acc. (Heliod. 6, 14, 1 τ. πήραν εἰς καθέδραν ποιησαμένη=she used the knapsack as a seat; Vett. Val. 59, 7; 1 Macc 10:54; 11:62; Jdth 5:11 al.; JosAs 13:12 παράθου με αὐτῷ εἰς παιδίσκην) ἐγείρειν τινὰ εἰς βασιλέα Ac 13:22 (cp. 1 Km 13:14). ἀνατρέφεσθαί τινα εἰς υἱόν 7:21 (cp. Ex 2:10). τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν 13:47 (cp. Is 49:6). Cp. Mt 21:46; 1 Cl 42:4.—B-D-F §145; 157, 5; Rdm.² 20f; Mlt. 71f; Mlt-H. 462. Johannessohn, Kasus 4f.

⑨ marker of instrumentality, by, with (Arrian, Anab. 5, 12, 3 ἐς ἀκρίβειαν=with care; Vi. Aesopi I G 7 P. νικᾶν εἰς εὐσέβειαν πάντα ψόγον=overcome all censure with piety) εἰς διαταγὰς ἀγγέλων Ac 7:53 (=ἐν διαταγαῖς, B-D-F §206, 1). Sim. ὕπαγε εἰς εἰρήνην (1 Km 1:17) Mk 5:34; Lk 7:50; 8:48 (=ἐν εἰρήνῃ). Mlt-Turner 254f.

⑩ Other uses of εἰς

ⓐ at, in the face of μετανοεῖν εἰς τὸ κήρυγμα repent at the proclamation Mt 12:41; Lk 11:32; cp. Ro 4:20 and perh. Mt 3:11. JMantey, JBL 70, ’51, 45–48, 309–11 argues for a causal use here because of the proclam., with reff.; against him RMarcus, ibid. 129f; 71, ’52, 43f; JDavis, Restoration Qtrly 24, ’81, 80–88.

ⓑ for βαπτίζω εἰς s. βαπτίζω 2c.

ⓒ μένειν εἰς remain with (PFay 111, 12 [95/96 A.D.]) so perh. J 6:27.

ⓓ in pregnant constructions: σῴζειν εἰς bring safely into 2 Ti 4:18 (cp. X., An. 6, 4, 8; Diod S 2, 48; Cebes 27; SIG 521, 26 [III B.C.], OGI 56, 11; 4 Macc 15:3). διασῴζειν 1 Pt 3:20 (cp. Gen 19:19). μισθοῦσθαι ἐργάτας εἰς τ. ἀμπελῶνα to go into the vineyard Mt 20:1. ἐλευθεροῦσθαι εἰς be freed and come to Ro 8:21. ἀποδιδόναι τινὰ εἰς Αἴγυπτον Ac 7:9 (cp. Gen 37:28). ἔνοχος εἰς τ. γέενναν Mt 5:22; cp. 10:9; Mk 6:8; J 20:7.—DELG. M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εἰς
9 présenter

présenter [pʀezɑ̃te]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. [+ personne] to introduce (à to) ( dans into)

• je vous présente ma femme this is my wife

   b. [+ billet, passeport] to show

   c. ( = proposer au public) [+ marchandises, pièce, émission, jeux] to present

   d. ( = exposer) [+ problème] to explain ; [+ idées] to present

• un travail mal présenté a badly presented piece of work

• présentez-lui cela avec tact put it to him tactfully

   e. ( = exprimer) [+ excuses, condoléances, félicitations] to offer

   f. ( = comporter) [+ avantage, intérêt] to have ; [+ différences] to reveal ; [+ risque, difficulté] to entail

• cette méthode présente de nombreux défauts this method has a number of flaws

• la situation présente un caractère d'urgence the situation is urgent

   g. ( = soumettre) [+ note, facture, devis, bilan, projet de loi] to present ; [+ thèse] to submit

• présenter sa candidature à un poste to apply for a job

• il a présenté sa démission he has handed in his resignation

• à l'examen, il a présenté un texte de Camus [élève] he chose a text by Camus for the exam

2. intransitive verb

[personne] présenter bien to come over well

3. reflexive verb

► se présenter

   a. ( = se rendre) to appear

• se présenter chez qn to go to sb's house

• je ne peux pas me présenter dans cette tenue I can't appear dressed like this

• « ne pas écrire, se présenter » (dans une annonce) "applicants should apply in person"

• se présenter à l'audience to appear in court

   b. ( = être candidat) se présenter à [+ examen] to take ; [+ concours] to go in for

• se présenter aux élections to stand (Brit) or run (US) for election

   c. ( = se faire connaître) to introduce o.s. (à to)

   d. ( = surgir) [occasion] to arise ; [difficulté] to crop up ; [solution] to present itself

• il faut attendre que quelque chose se présente we must wait until something turns up

   e. ( = apparaître) l'affaire se présente bien/mal things are looking good/aren't looking good

• comment se présente le problème ? what exactly is the problem?

* * *
pʀezɑ̃te
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( faire connaître) to introduce (à to); ( de manière officielle) to present ( à quelqu'un to somebody)

je vous présente mon fils — this is my son, may I introduce my son?

il n'est pas nécessaire de vous présenter Pierre — Pierre needs no introduction from me

2) ( montrer) to show [ticket, carte, menu]

présenter une troupe à — to parade troops before

‘présentez armes!’ — ‘present arms!’

3) ( proposer au public) to present [spectacle, vedette, rétrospective, collection]; Radio, Télévision to present [journal, émission]; Commerce to display [marchandises]

4) ( soumettre) to present [facture, addition]; to submit [devis, rapport]; to table [motion]; to introduce [proposition, projet de loi]

présenter quelqu'un à — to put somebody forward for [poste, élection]

présenter une liste pour les élections — to put forward a list (of candidates) for the elections

présenter une proposition à un comité — to put a proposal to a committee

5) ( exposer) to present [situation, budget]; to expound, to present [théorie]; to set out [point de vue]

présenter quelqu'un comme (étant) un monstre — to portray somebody as a monster

être présenté comme miraculeux — to be described as miraculous

être présenté comme un modèle — to be held up as a model

comment allez-vous leur présenter l'affaire? — how are you going to put the matter to them?

6) ( exprimer) to offer [condoléances] (à to)

présenter des excuses — to apologize (à to)

7) ( comporter) to involve, to present [risque, difficulté]; to show [différences, trace]; to show, to present [symptôme]; to offer [avantage]; to have [aspect, particularité, défaut]

présenter un grand intérêt/peu d'intérêt — to be of great interest/of little interest

8) ( orienter)

présenter son visage au soleil — to turn one's face to the sun

présenter le flanc à l'ennemi — Armée to offer its flank to the enemy

2.

verbe intransitif

présenter bien — to have a smart appearance

présenter mal — not to have a smart appearance

3.

se présenter verbe pronominal

1) ( paraître) to appear; ( aller) to go; ( venir) to come

se présenter à l'audience — Droit to appear in court

en arrivant, il faut se présenter à la réception — when you arrive you must go ou report to reception

comment oses-tu te présenter chez moi? — how dare you show your face at my house?

2) ( se faire connaître) to introduce oneself (à to)

se présenter comme le or en libérateur du pays — to make oneself out to be the country's saviour

3) ( se porter candidat)

se présenter à — to take [examen, concours]; to stand for [élections]

se présenter sur la même liste que — to stand GB ou run alongside somebody

4) ( survenir) [occasion, difficulté, problème] to arise, to present itself; [solution] to emerge

lire/manger tout ce qui se présente — to read/to eat anything that comes along

les difficultés qui se présentent à nous — the difficulties with which we are faced ou confronted

un spectacle étonnant se présenta à mes yeux — an amazing sight met my eyes

5) ( exister) [médicament, produit]

se présenter en, se présenter sous forme de — to come in the form of

6) ( s'annoncer)

l'affaire se présente bien — things are looking good

comment se présente la situation sur le front? — what is the situation at the front?

7) Médecine

comment se présente l'enfant? — how is the baby presenting?

le bébé se présente par le siège — the baby is in the breech position

* * *
pʀezɑ̃te
1. vt

1) [personne] to introduce

présenter qn à qn — to introduce sb to sb

Il m'a présenté à sa sœur. — He introduced me to his sister.

Marc, je te présente Anaïs. — Marc, this is Anaïs.

2) [spectacle, émission] to present

Il présentait le spectacle. — He presented the show.

3) (= montrer) [billet, pièce d'identité] to show, to produce

4) (= faire inscrire) [candidat] to put forward

5) (= exprimer) [félicitations, condoléances] to offer

6) (= soumettre) [bilan, facture, loi] to submit

7) (= comporter) [avantage, inconvénients] to have, [risque] to present

Cela présente des inconvénients. — It has some disadvantages.

2. vi

présenter bien — to have a pleasing appearance

présenter mal — to have an unattractive appearance

* * *

présenter verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( faire connaître) to introduce (à to); ( de manière officielle) to present (à qn to sb); présenter un conférencier à l'auditoire to introduce a speaker to the audience; permettez-moi de vous présenter mon collègue fml may I introduce my colleague?; je vous présente mon fils this is my son, may I introduce my son?; on vous a présentés? have you been introduced?; il l'a présentée comme sa secrétaire he introduced her as his secretary; il n'est pas nécessaire de vous présenter Pierre Pierre needs no introduction from me; être présenté au roi/à la cour to be presented to the king/at court;

2 ( montrer) to show [ticket, carte, menu]; présenter une troupe à to parade troops before; ‘présentez armes!’ ‘present arms!’;

3 ( proposer au public) to present [spectacle, vedette, rétrospective, collection]; Radio, TV to present [journal, émission]; Comm to display [marchandises];

4 ( soumettre) to present [chèque, facture, addition]; to submit [devis, rapport, thèse]; to table [motion]; to introduce [proposition, projet de loi]; présenter qn à to put sb forward for [poste, élection]; to enter sb for [examen, concours]; présenter une liste pour les élections to put forward a list (of candidates) for the elections; présenter une proposition à un comité to put a proposal to a committee; présenter sa candidature à un poste to apply ou put in an application for a job; présenter un enfant au baptême to have a child christened;

5 ( exposer) to present [situation, faits, budget, conclusions]; to expound, to present [théorie]; to present, to set out [idée]; to set out [objections, point de vue]; rapport mal/bien présenté badly-/well-presented report; présenter qn comme (étant) un monstre to portray sb as a monster; être présenté comme miraculeux to be described as miraculous; être présenté comme un modèle to be held up as a model; être présenté comme une simple mesure provisoire to be described as just a temporary measure; présenter la victoire comme acquise to speak of victory as already won; comment allez-vous leur présenter l'affaire? how are you going to put the matter to them?; présenter une affaire devant les tribunaux to take a case to court; présenter la note or l'addition to present the bill GB ou check US;

6 ( exprimer) to offer [condoléances] (à to); présenter des excuses to apologize (à to);

7 ( comporter) to involve, to present [risque, difficulté]; to show [différences, signe, trace]; to show, to present [symptôme]; to offer [avantage]; to have [aspect, particularité, défaut]; un coffret qui présente des incrustations de nacre a box set with mother of pearl; présenter un grand intérêt/peu d'intérêt to be of great interest/of little interest;

8 ( orienter) présenter son visage au soleil to turn one's face to the sun; présenter le flanc à l'ennemi to turn the flank to the enemy; présenter les voiles au vent to set the sails into the wind.

B vi présenter bien to have a smart appearance; présenter mal to be badly turned out.

C se présenter vpr

1 ( paraître) to appear; ( aller) to go; ( venir) to come; tu ne peux pas te présenter dans cette tenue you can't appear dressed like that; se présenter à l'audience Jur to appear in court; en arrivant, il faut se présenter à la réception when you arrive you must go ou report to reception; personne ne s'est présenté nobody came ou appeared ou turned up○; présentez-vous à 10 heures come at 10; quand il s'est présenté chez le directeur when he presented himself sout at the manager's office; on ne se présente pas chez les gens à minuit you don't call on people at midnight; comment oses-tu te présenter chez moi? how dare you show your face at my house?; ‘ne pas écrire, se présenter’ ‘please apply in person’;

2 ( se faire connaître) to introduce oneself (à to); je me présente, Jacques Roux may I introduce myself? Jacques Roux; il s'est présenté (à moi) comme (un) employé de la banque he introduced himself (to me) as a bank employee; se présenter comme le or en libérateur du pays to make oneself out to be the country's saviour;

3 ( se porter candidat) se présenter à to take [examen, concours]; to stand for [élections]; se présenter aux élections présidentielles to stand in the presidential elections, to run for president US; en 1988 il ne s'est pas présenté in 1988 he didn't stand; se présenter sur la même liste que to stand GB ou run US alongside sb; se présenter pour un emploi to put in ou apply for a post;

4 ( survenir) [occasion, difficulté, problème] to arise, to present itself; [solution] to emerge; peu d'occasions se sont présentées there were few opportunities; lire/manger tout ce qui se présente to read/eat anything that comes along; les difficultés qui se présentent à nous the difficulties with which we are faced ou confronted; les possibilités qui se présentent à nous the possibilities available to us; cette idée s'était présentée à mon esprit the idea had crossed my mind; un spectacle étonnant se présenta à mes yeux an amazing sight met my eyes;

5 ( exister) [médicament, produit] se présenter en, se présenter sous forme de to come in the form of; se présenter sous forme de cachets/en sirop/en granulés to come ou be available in tablet form/as a syrup GB ou sirup US/in the form of granules;

6 ( s'annoncer) l'affaire se présente bien/mal things are looking good/bad; comment se présente la situation sur le front? what is the situation at the front?;

7 Méd comment se présente l'enfant? how is the baby presenting?; le bébé se présente par le siège the baby is in the breech position.

[prezɑ̃te] verbe transitif

1. [faire connaître] to introduce

je te présente ma sœur Blanche this is ou let me introduce my sister Blanche

on ne vous présente plus [personne célèbre] you need no introduction from me

présenter quelqu'un à la Cour/au Roi to present somebody at Court/to the King

2. [décrire] to describe, to portray

on me l'a présenté comme un homme de parole he was described to me as a man of his word

3. [remettre - ticket, papiers] to present, to show ; [ - facture, devis] to present

4. [montrer publiquement] to present

les Ballets de la Lune (vous) présentent... the Moon Ballet Company presents...

5. COMMERCE to present, to package

bouteille/vitrine joliment présentée attractively packaged bottle/dressed window

6. RADIO & TÉLÉVISION [informations] to present, to read

[variétés, jeu] to host, to compere (UK)

7. [soumettre - démission] to present, to submit, to hand in (separable) ; [ - pétition] to put in (separable), to submit ; [ - projet de loi] to present, to introduce

présenter sa candidature à un poste to apply for a position

[dans un festival] to present

[dans un concours] to enter

pourquoi présentez-vous votre film hors festival? why aren't you showing your film as part of the festival?

présenter l'anglais à l'oral ÉDUCATION & UNIVERSITÉ to take English at the oral exam

il a présenté un de ses élèves au Conservatoire he has entered one of his pupils for the Conservatoire entrance exam

présenter un candidat

a. [à un concours] to enter a candidate

b. POLITIQUE to put up a candidate

8. [expliquer - dossier] to present, to explain ; [ - rapport] to present, to bring in (separable)

vous avez présenté votre cas de manière fort convaincante you have set out ou stated your case most convincingly

présentez-leur la chose gentiment put it to them nicely

présentez vos objections state your objections

9. [dans des formules de politesse] to offer

je vous présente mes condoléances please accept ou I'd like to offer my condolences

présenter ses hommages à quelqu'un to pay one's respects to somebody

présenter ses excuses to offer (one's) apologies

présenter ses félicitations à quelqu'un to congratulate somebody

10. [comporter - anomalie, particularité] to present (soutenu), to have ; [ - symptômes, traces, signes] to show ; [ - difficulté, risque] to involve

présenter l'avantage de to have the advantage of

cette œuvre présente un intérêt particulier this work is of particular interest

les deux systèmes présentent peu de différences the two systems present (soutenu) ou display very few differences

11. [offrir]

présenter son bras à une dame to offer one's arm to a lady

présenter sa main à quelqu'un to hold out one's hand to somebody

présenter des petits fours to offer ou to pass round petit fours

12. MILITAIRE [armes] to present

————————

[prezɑ̃te] verbe intransitif

(familier)

il présente bien, ton ami your friend looks good

————————

se présenter verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)

[décliner son identité] to introduce oneself

————————

se présenter verbe pronominal (emploi passif)

ça se présente sous forme de poudre ou de liquide it comes as a powder or a liquid

————————

se présenter verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [se manifester] to appear

aucun témoin ne s'est encore présenté no witness has come forward as yet

vous devez vous présenter au tribunal à 14 h you are required to be in court at 2 pm

elle s'est présentée à son entretien avec une heure de retard she arrived one hour late for the interview

se présenter chez quelqu'un to call on somebody, to go to somebody's house

après cette soirée, il n'a pas osé se présenter chez elle after the party, he didn't dare show his face at her place

(tournure impersonnelle)

il ne s'est présenté aucun acheteur/volontaire no buyer/volunteer has come forward

2. [avoir telle tournure]

les choses se présentent plutôt mal things aren't looking too good

tout cela se présente fort bien it all looks very promising

l'affaire se présente sous un jour nouveau the matter can be seen ou appears in a new light

3. [être candidat]

se présenter aux présidentielles to run for president

se présenter à un examen to take an exam

se présenter à un concours de beauté to go in for ou to enter a beauty contest

se présenter pour un poste to apply for a job

4. [survenir] to arise

si une difficulté se présente if any difficulty should arise

elle a épousé le premier qui s'est présenté she married the first man that came along

j'attends que quelque chose d'intéressant se présente I'm waiting for something interesting to turn up ou to come my way

5. MÉDECINE to present

le bébé se présente par le siège the baby is in a breech position, it's a breech baby

le bébé se présente par la tête the baby's presentation is normal, the baby's in a head position

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > présenter

См. также в других словарях:

International Military Tribunal for the Far East — Tokyo Trial redirects here. For the film, see Tokyo Trial (film). International Military Tribunal for the Far East was convened at Ichigaya Court, formally Imperial Japanese Army HQ building in Ichigaya, Tokyo. The International Military Tribunal … Wikipedia
England (Before the Reformation) — England (Before the Reformation) † Catholic Encyclopedia ► England (Before the Reformation) This term England is here restricted to one constituent, the largest and most populous, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.… … Catholic encyclopedia
Law, Crime, and Law Enforcement — ▪ 2006 Introduction Trials of former heads of state, U.S. Supreme Court rulings on eminent domain and the death penalty, and high profile cases against former executives of large corporations were leading legal and criminal issues in 2005.… … Universalium
MISHPAT IVRI — This article is arranged according to the following outline: definition and terminology RELIGIOUS HALAKHAH AND LEGAL HALAKHAH common features law and morals de oraita and de rabbanan distinguishing between the two categories legal consequences of … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Srebrenica massacre — Srebrenica genocide Part of Bosnian War The cemetery at the Srebrenica Potočari Memorial and C … Wikipedia
Mexico — • Situated at the extreme point of the North American continent, bounded on the north by the United States, on the east by the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, British Honduras, and Guatemala, and on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean… … Catholic encyclopedia
Robert H. Jackson — Infobox Judge name = Robert H. Jackson imagesize = caption = Robert H. Jackson, c. 1945 office = Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court termstart = July 11 1941 termend = October 9 1954 nominator = Franklin Delano Roosevelt… … Wikipedia
Bertie Ahern — Taoiseach In office 26 June 1997 – 7 May 2008 Tánaiste Mary Harney Michael McDowell … Wikipedia
Biblical Antiquities — • Details domestic, political, and sacred antiquities Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Biblical Antiquities Biblical Antiquities … Catholic encyclopedia
British labour law — is that body of law which regulates the rights, restrictions obligations of trade unions, workers and employers in Great Britain. During much of the nineteenth century the employment contract was based on the Master and Servant Act of 1823,… … Wikipedia
I was a Rat! or The Scarlet Slippers — (OCLC|57378478) is a children s novel written by British author Philip Pullman. It was published in 1999. The story is that of Cinderella a few months into her happily ever after, but told from the point of view of her coach boy, a transformed… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

To bring before a tribunal as a witness

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

To bring before a tribunal as a witness

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: